- Oxford Library of Psychology
- The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing
- Oxford Library of Psychology
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Introduction to Affective Computing
- The Promise of Affective Computing
- A Short History of Psychological Perspectives on Emotion
- Neuroscientific Perspectives of Emotion
- Appraisal Models
- Emotions in Interpersonal Life: Computer Mediation, Modeling, and Simulation
- Social Signal Processing
- Why and How to Build Emotion-Based Agent Architectures
- Affect and Machines in the Media
- Automated Face Analysis for Affective Computing
- Automatic Recognition of Affective Body Expressions
- Speech in Affective Computing
- Affect Detection in Texts
- Physiological Sensing of Emotion
- Affective Brain-Computer Interfaces: Neuroscientific Approaches to Affect Detection
- Interaction-Based Affect Detection in Educational Software
- Multimodal Affect Recognition for Naturalistic Human-Computer and Human-Robot Interactions
- Facial Expressions of Emotions for Virtual Characters
- Expressing Emotion Through Posture and Gesture
- Emotional Speech Synthesis
- Emotion Modeling for Social Robots
- Preparing Emotional Agents for Intercultural Communication
- Multimodal Affect Databases: Collection, Challenges, and Chances
- Ethical Issues in Affective Computing
- Research and Development Tools in Affective Computing
- Emotion Data Collection and Its Implications for Affective Computing
- Affect Elicitation for Affective Computing
- Crowdsourcing Techniques for Affective Computing
- Emotion Markup Language
- Machine Learning for Affective Computing: Challenges and Opportunities
- Feeling, Thinking, and Computing with Affect-Aware Learning Technologies
- Enhancing Informal Learning Experiences with Affect-Aware Technologies
- Affect-Aware Reflective Writing Studios
- Emotion in Games
- Autonomous Closed-Loop Biofeedback: An Introduction and a Melodious Application
- Affect in Human-Robot Interaction
- Virtual Reality and Collaboration
- Unobtrusive Deception Detection
- Affective Computing, Emotional Development, and Autism
- Relational Agents in Health Applications: Leveraging Affective Computing to Promote Healing and Wellness
- Cyberpsychology and Affective Computing
- Glossary
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
This chapter is from the forthcoming The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing edited by Rafael Calvo, Sidney K. D'Mello, Jonathan Gratch, and Arvid Kappas. This chapter discusses appraisal theory, the most influential theory of emotion in affective computing today, including how appraisal theory arose, some of its well-known variants, and why appraisal theory plays such a prominent role in computational models of emotion. The authors describe the component model framework, a useful framework for organizing and contrasting alternative computational models of emotion and outline some of the contemporary computational approaches based on appraisal theory and the practical systems they help support. Finally, the authors discuss open challenges and future directions.
Keywords: Emotion, appraisal theory, computational models
Jonathan Gratch (http://www.ict.usc.edu/~gratch) is the Director for Virtual Human Research at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Institute for Creative Technologies, a Research Full Professor of Computer Science and Psychology at USC and co-director of USC’s Computational Emotion Group. He completed his Ph.D. in Computer Science at the University of Illinois in Urban-Champaign in 1995. Dr. Gratch’s research focuses on computational models of human cognitive and social processes, especially emotion, and explores these models’ role in shaping human-computer interactions in virtual environments. He studies the relationship between cognition and emotion, the cognitive processes underlying emotional responses, and the influence of emotion on decision making and physical behavior. He is the founding and current Editor-in-Chief of IEEE’s Transactions on Affective Computing, Associate Editor of Emotion Review and the Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, former President and current Executive Committee member of the Association for the Advancement of Affective Computing (formerly the HUMAINE Association), a member of IEEE, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) and the International Society for Research on Emotion (ISRE). Dr. Gratch is the author of over 200 technical articles.
Stacy C. Marsella, USC Institute for Creative Technologies
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- Oxford Library of Psychology
- The Oxford Handbook of Affective Computing
- Oxford Library of Psychology
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Introduction to Affective Computing
- The Promise of Affective Computing
- A Short History of Psychological Perspectives on Emotion
- Neuroscientific Perspectives of Emotion
- Appraisal Models
- Emotions in Interpersonal Life: Computer Mediation, Modeling, and Simulation
- Social Signal Processing
- Why and How to Build Emotion-Based Agent Architectures
- Affect and Machines in the Media
- Automated Face Analysis for Affective Computing
- Automatic Recognition of Affective Body Expressions
- Speech in Affective Computing
- Affect Detection in Texts
- Physiological Sensing of Emotion
- Affective Brain-Computer Interfaces: Neuroscientific Approaches to Affect Detection
- Interaction-Based Affect Detection in Educational Software
- Multimodal Affect Recognition for Naturalistic Human-Computer and Human-Robot Interactions
- Facial Expressions of Emotions for Virtual Characters
- Expressing Emotion Through Posture and Gesture
- Emotional Speech Synthesis
- Emotion Modeling for Social Robots
- Preparing Emotional Agents for Intercultural Communication
- Multimodal Affect Databases: Collection, Challenges, and Chances
- Ethical Issues in Affective Computing
- Research and Development Tools in Affective Computing
- Emotion Data Collection and Its Implications for Affective Computing
- Affect Elicitation for Affective Computing
- Crowdsourcing Techniques for Affective Computing
- Emotion Markup Language
- Machine Learning for Affective Computing: Challenges and Opportunities
- Feeling, Thinking, and Computing with Affect-Aware Learning Technologies
- Enhancing Informal Learning Experiences with Affect-Aware Technologies
- Affect-Aware Reflective Writing Studios
- Emotion in Games
- Autonomous Closed-Loop Biofeedback: An Introduction and a Melodious Application
- Affect in Human-Robot Interaction
- Virtual Reality and Collaboration
- Unobtrusive Deception Detection
- Affective Computing, Emotional Development, and Autism
- Relational Agents in Health Applications: Leveraging Affective Computing to Promote Healing and Wellness
- Cyberpsychology and Affective Computing
- Glossary
- Index