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(p. 737) Subject Index
(p. 737) Subject Index
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 116
Alonso's urban land market theory (see Urban economies)
Amenities
in general 2, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33–36, 41, 294, 304–310, 319, 321, 322, 330, 335–339, 341, 343, 344, 352, 354–359, 362–376, 381, 431, 466, 467, 537, 560, 571, 572, 590
Asymmetric information 7, 14, 15, 60, 186–190, 487, 495, 565, 595, 597, 604, 650, 699, 702, 703, 710, 717, 719, 721, 730, 731
Auctions
Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) 700
Biodiversity 5, 6, 178, 189, 197, 199, 210, 258, 302, 327, 337, 380, 381, 383, 388, 389, 423, 491, 496, 554, 558, 559, 589, 590, 594, 595, 600, 601, 612, 617, 620–624, 632, 634
Biophysical and biogeophysical processes and outputs 86, 89, 90, 93–95, 103, 106, 184–186, 199, 200, 203, 229, 329, 410, 421, 423
Bounded rationality 416
Carbon density 234
Carbon sequestration (see also Greenhouse gases) 197, 199, 215, 234, 235, 237, 239, 260, 291, 423, 554, 558, 562, 563, 628, 629
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 238
Climate change 6, 85, 87, 88, 90, 97, 163, 175, 178, 226–245, 255–276, 283, 327, 446, 603, 618, 620, 624, 625, 639, 649, 662
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), European Union 15, 583, 584, 586, 587, 591, 603, 618, 619, 622–624, 634, 639
Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (CMEF), European Union 631
Compensation for takings 15, 165, 618, 619, 668–694, 698, 699, 703, 706, 707, 709, 710, 720–722, 732
Complementary technology in production 58
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), Superfund 376, 649, 655–660
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model (see General equilibrium model)
Conservation (see Land conservation and policy)
Conservation easement 12, 13, 121, 126, 164, 197, 457, 496, 518–520, 548–550, 553–557, 566, 568, 573–575, 615–617, 636, 732
Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) 636
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), USA 7, 13, 183, 184, 218, 490, 491, 493, 495, 502, 519, 548, 552, 553, 557, 558, 562–567, 593, 615, 616, 625–630, 634–636
Constitutional choice models 684
Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) 637
Core-periphery patterns 31
Counterfactuals and counterfactual policy analysis/simulation 40, 92, 103, 104, 176, 327–329, 336, 337, 345, 453, 458–460, 465, 468, 475, 558, 567, 600–602, 633, 724, 729
Credit subsidies 64
Cropland 90–92, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 107, 139, 140, 227, 230, 232, 235, 236, 241, 257, 258, 261, 266, 268, 269, 275, 282, 302, 381, 383, 552, 557, 600, 616, 626, 628, 629
Developing economies/developing countries 4, 42, 52, 64, 66, 68, 88, 101, 139–155, 229, 230, 232, 233, 242, 244, 488, 729
Difference-in-Difference (DID) approach 39, 40, 127, 130, 320, 375, 453, 457, 462, 468, 472, 571, 601
Distributed lag model 114
Dolan v. Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) 693
Dualistic frontier economy 140–155
Dynamic processes and modeling 4, 13, 35, 53–55, 61, 67, 69, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96–98, 112, 113, 116, 117, 128, 129, 131, 141, 144, 145, 164, 179, 183, 204, 205, 209, 234, 242, 259, 261–263, 286, 292, 293, 295, 331, 332, 334, 339–342, 345–347, 383, 384, 402, 403, 406–412, 416–419, 424, 440, 444–446, 557, 558, 687–689, 723, 728, 734
Easements (see Conservation easement)
Econometric and empirical analysis 2, 4, 7, 9–11, 16, 17, 24, 25, 30, 31, 33, 38, 39, 41, 43, 53, 54, 61, 63, 87, 111, 113, 115–125, 128–131, 151, 152, 165, 176, 179, 186, 190, 197–199, 202, 203, 206, 213, 217, 219, 255, 256, 266, 268, 276, 287, 289, 304, 309, 311, 320, 322, 327–347, 353, 355, 358–368, 374, 376, 380–397, 404,407, 413, 414, 418, 419, 421, 422, 424, 430–446, 452–455, 458, 461, 464, 475, 481, 489, 495, 519, 521–523, 525, 527, 531, 532, 534, 537, 539, 541, 542, 569, 577, 583, 594, 597, 599, 625–632, 640, 710, 725–730, 733
Ecosystem and ecosystem services (see also Payment for econsystem services)
in general 2, 5, 6, 11, 16, 35, 36, 86, 88, 91, 163, 183, 196–220, 233, 235, 239, 241, 242, 256, 261, 276, 282, 285, 287, 292, 294–297, 302, 333, 337, 380, 402, 423, 475, 482, 490, 493–495, 503, 504, 547, 548, 550, 556–558, 563–565, 567, 583, 590, 601, 603, 604, 624, 627, 724, 726, 730–733
disservices 197
marginality 206–207
Emissions (see Environmental impacts and Greenhouse gases)
Empirical methods (see Econometric and empirical analysis)
Endogeneity 28, 29, 37, 38, 40, 90, 94–98, 119, 125, 127, 170, 216, 263, 295, 306–309, 312, 314, 316–322, 329–331, 334, 335, 337, 339, 343, 355, 357–359, 362, 367, 369–374, 388, 392, 397, 409, 414, 418, 419, 430, 439, 452, 454–456, 464, 476, 487, 498, 504, 521–523, 525, 527–529, 531, 534, 539–541, 568, 572, 577, 680, 702, 728, 729
Enhanced Safety from Wildfire Act 291
Environmental contamination (see Environmental impacts and Brownfields and contaminated sites)
Environmental contracts (see Payment for ecosystem services)
Environmental impacts 1, 4–6, 8, 14, 34–37, 56, 59, 65, 78, 86, 88, 90, 93–95, 98, 107, 120, 226, 227, 233–238, 244, 255, 256, 263, 267, 302, 309, 355, 423, 485, 490–491, 516, 551, 552, 566, 584–586, 600, 603, 612, 627, 628–638, 649, 650, 653–657, 659, 662, 663, 676, 725, 730, 734
Environmental market (see Payment for ecosystem services and Auctions)
European Network for Rural Development (ENRD) 637
Experimental economics
participant instructions 507–510
Externalities 6, 8, 11, 12, 37, 54, 62, 64, 88, 94, 260, 281, 286–289, 294, 302, 303, 307, 308, 322, 331, 397, 414, 475, 513, 515, 517, 525, 547, 594, 620, 639, 652, 662, 675, 691–692, 701–703, 706–708, 711–721, 733
Farming (see Agriculture)
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), USA 614
Federal Tort Claims Act, USA 291
Feedback effects and loops 2, 3, 27, 28, 33, 34, 38, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 106, 131, 200, 260, 289, 294, 329, 331, 334, 335, 336, 337, 342, 343, 346, 347, 352, 370, 388, 403, 421, 423, 494, 723, 724, 726, 733
Field experiments (see Experimental economics)
Fire
in general 281–297
Flight from blight 303
Florida Rock Industries v. United States, 21 Cl.Ct. 161 (1990) 674
Forest land 3–5, 14, 28, 34, 37, 89–95, 97, 98, 101, 104–106, 139–143, 152–154, 163, 196, 209, 214, 227, 229, 231, 233–237, 240–242, 257–260, 282, 284, 285, 288–297, 302, 318, 319, 381–383, 387–389, 396, 430, 431, 466, 513, 532–534, 548–550, 554, 561, 562, 568, 569, 572, 587, 620, 623, 628, 633
General equilibrium models (see also Equilibrium sorting model) 2, 26, 38, 86, 92, 96–98, 204, 308, 334, 337, 338, 346, 352, 358, 369, 370, 372, 375, 418, 423
Generalized Propensity Score (GPS) 127
Geographic Information System (GIS) 30, 43, 129, 199, 207, 304, 310–312, 314, 315, 320, 322, 333, 383, 387, 388, 392, 403, 407, 408, 412, 438, 444, 575, 577, 633
Grassland 97, 98, 163, 227, 229, 230, 233, 235, 256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 534, 552, 562–564,
(p. 741)
590, 591, 594, 595, 600, 617, 621, 623, 624, 629, 632, 633, 634
Greenhouse gases (GHG) 5, 37, 85, 90, 91, 93–95, 98–100, 107, 197, 199, 215, 226–229, 234–239, 242, 244, 255, 256, 258, 260, 283, 291, 327, 423, 491, 547, 554, 558, 562, 563, 566, 567, 624–625, 628, 629, 649, 662
Habitat 1, 2, 5–7, 10, 14, 140, 163–191, 197, 199, 205, 209–216, 256, 258, 260–262, 265, 272, 273, 275, 291, 292, 296, 380–383, 386, 388, 389, 394, 475, 491, 493, 547, 551, 554, 557–559, 584, 585, 590, 591, 594, 602, 616, 619–621, 626, 630, 632, 633, 673–675, 682, 687, 726, 728, 730
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 986 (1984) 700
Healthy Forests Reserve Program (HFRP) 554
Healthy Forests Restoration Act (HFRA) 290
Hedonic model 4, 10, 30, 35, 112, 118–131, 288, 308, 309, 315, 327, 334–336, 353, 355, 358, 364, 373, 374–376, 381, 383, 385, 414, 419, 519, 561, 663, 727
H.F.H. Ltd. v. Superior Court, 542 P.2d 237 (1975) 688
Incentive payments and programs (see Land use policy)
Inductive price expectation models 416
Information (see also Asymmetric information)
Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) 205
Integrated World Model (IWM) 102
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 227–230, 232, 244, 255, 256, 258, 262, 263, 267, 268
Just-Pope production function 57
Just v. Marinette County, 201 N.W.2d 761 (Wisc. 1972) 674
Keystone Bituminous Coal Assn. v. DeBenedictus, 480 U.S. 470 (1987) 671
Laboratory experiments (see Experimental economics)
Land conservation and policy (see also Land use policy, Conservation easement, Auctions, and Best management practices) 9, 10, 13, 14, 209, 210, 214, 453, 456–458, 476, 482, 485, 491, 496, 498, 515, 547–577, 616–617, 623, 626, 628–631, 636, 637, 639, 727, 728, 731, 733, 734
Land-labor ratio 147–151
Land management 7, 184, 211, 216, 227, 234, 284, 287, 288, 408, 410, 585, 589, 593, 597, 599, 604, 616, 620, 621, 622, 625
Land markets 1, 3, 4, 11, 12, 26, 94, 112, 118, 120, 121, 122, 126, 129, 131, 143, 331, 340, 340, 342, 343, 345, 346, 481, 484, 498, 503, 517, 547, 698, 699, 700, 721, 723, 729, 731
Land preservation policy (see Zoning and Conservation easement)
Land use intensity 210, 233, 235, 256, 302, 332, 333, 381, 382, 384, 386, 387, 390–396, 452, 454, 584, 586, 592, 595, 620, 621
Land use patterns 2, 3, 9, 13, 14, 16, 58, 87, 88, 94, 163, 232, 256, 259, 262, 302–304, 327, 340, 341, 383, 514, 534, 563, 564, 566, 725, 734
Land use policy
in general 12, 28, 35, 43, 198, 202, 204, 296, 327, 333, 338, 370, 380, 389, 395, 444, 445, 453, 454, 475, 515, 517, 540, 541, 636, 684, 719, 720
Least-cost-plus-loss model 289
Livestock 59, 65, 89, 92–94, 98, 107, 140, 153, 215, 227–230, 234–236, 240, 241, 256, 257, 282, 552, 584, 586, 590, 615–617, 621, 633, 635, 638
Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) 438
Loretto v. Teleprompter, 458 U.S. 419 (1982) 669
Market failure 11, 14, 197, 218, 380, 395, 515, 516, 548, 698, 699, 702, 703, 712, 714, 716, 721–723, 731, 734
Maximum lot coverage 432–444
Metapopulation 208–214
Migration 4, 8, 24, 26, 27, 30, 32–34, 88, 141, 211, 231, 259, 264, 265, 267, 269, 281, 294, 369, 376, 409, 411, 434, 651
Modeling International Relationships in Applied General Equilibrium (MIRAGE) 97, 98, 101, 102, 104, 105
Monocentric city model (see Urban Economics)
Model Representing Potential Objects That Appear in The Ontology of Human-Environmental Actions & Decisions (MR POTATOHEAD) 406, 407, 410, 420
Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887) 669
Natural amenity (see Amenities)
Nature reserves (see Reserve-Site Selection)
Nelder-Mead algorithm 367
Nonmarket goods and services 6, 66, 168, 169, 171, 190, 196–201, 206, 215, 288, 291, 329, 331, 335, 338, 364, 376, 381, 410, 517, 561, 694, 723, 732
Open space 14, 25, 27, 28, 34, 88, 120, 197, 210, 303, 308–316, 330, 336–338, 343, 344, 354–356, 363, 370, 372–374, 432–436, 444, 452, 455, 513–542, 561, 569, 572, 574, 576, 612, 617, 649, 676, 693, 727
Ownership 64, 88, 120, 287, 294, 380, 381, 387, 388, 395, 396, 498–501, 507–510, 549, 555, 604, 605, 616, 674
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001) 673
Payment for ecosystem services 166, 183, 184, 190, 214–218, 492, 552–554, 565, 583, 603, 604, 613, 616, 627, 640
Piguovian subsidy 186
Pollution (see Environmental impacts)
Property rights 12, 143, 236, 239, 497, 518, 520, 525, 548, 550, 554, 556, 573, 585, 586, 616, 617, 636, 668, 670, 671, 674–678, 698–701, 730
Public goods 6, 15, 163, 165, 190, 216, 239, 287, 303, 309, 310, 312, 322, 335, 336, 352, 354, 357, 372, 515, 516, 520, 526, 539, 540, 547, 583, 585, 594, 595, 597, 599, 603, 620, 622, 624, 675, 685, 686, 699, 712–714, 721, 727, 733
Public Trust Doctrine 674
Purchase of Agricultural Conservation Easements (PACE) (See Conservation easement)
Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) (See Conservation easement)
Quasi-Experimental (QE) approaches 2, 4, 11, 25, 38–40, 129–131, 330, 353, 373–375, 452, 453, 456, 457, 475, 627, 633, 727
Reduced-form model 9, 10, 16, 38, 93, 131, 319, 321, 327–345, 353, 373, 376, 385, 390, 393, 476, 527, 528, 531, 534, 725, 726
Reduction in emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) 234
Reverse auctions (see Auctions)
Risk 3, 6, 53, 57–69, 88, 113, 115, 116, 163, 167, 172, 179, 227, 231, 240, 257, 259, 281, 286–297, 409, 413, 424, 433, 490, 596, 604, 624, 654, 659, 663, 685–694, 709, 710, 714, 717, 718
Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984) 700
Salt-and-pepper effect 395–397
Soil Survey Geographic Database (SURGO) 466
Spatial analysis
context 307–309
Spatial models
spatial panel data model 446
Sprawl, urban and suburban 1, 3, 8, 12, 23, 32, 34–37, 42, 303, 309, 327, 332, 333, 343, 344, 380, 402, 432, 433, 437, 438, 441, 443, 444, 454, 568, 569, 572, 573, 576, 649, 661–663
Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Mining Company, 200 U.S. 527 (1906) 700
Structural models 4, 9, 10, 16, 25, 28, 38, 41, 42, 94, 115, 116, 128–131, 317–319, 327–347, 352–376, 384, 407, 418, 422, 724–726, 728
Sustainability and sustainable development 35, 37, 66, 139–155, 239, 540, 553, 554, 587, 620–622, 624, 649, 661, 662, 664, 733
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302 (2002) 673
Takings clause (see Eminent domain and Regulatory takings)
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) 40
Tradable permits (see Cap and trade)
Transaction cost 15, 30, 60, 113, 115, 116, 167, 236, 238, 239, 306, 493, 498, 515, 589, 597–600, 602, 603, 630–632, 639, 640, 677, 691, 702, 705, 711, 717, 729
Tyranny of distance 30
Urban economics
Urban sprawl (see Sprawl)
Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty, 272 U.S. 365 (1926) 670
Water filtration services of land 203
Water pollution (see Environmental impacts)
Welfare biases 203
Wetland Reserve Enhancement Program (WREP) 615
Wetlands 34, 140, 196, 199, 207–210, 212–214, 256, 260–265, 267–271, 275, 491, 532, 533, 549, 552, 553, 562–565, 591, 615–618, 634, 638, 673–675, 687, 690, 691
Wildfire (see Fire)
Wildland 285
Wildlife
damage 120
Willingness to accept (WTA) (see also Valuation) 7, 164, 165, 184–187, 189, 190, 343, 386, 414, 415, 493, 495, 500, 630, 705
(p. 746)
Willingness to pay (WTP) (see also Valuation) 33, 82, 119, 131, 216, 217, 260, 261, 336, 338, 339, 343, 344, 352, 356, 369, 373–375, 414, 484, 521, 547, 560–562, 602, 630
Zero-truncated Poisson distribution 391