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(p. 597) Index
(p. 597) Index
Note: page numbers in italic indicate illustrations.
Act for a Speedy Contribution and Loan (England, 1640) 87
Act for the Speedy and Effectual Reducing of the Rebels in His Majesty’s Kingdom of Ireland, see Adventurers’ Act
Act of Explanation (Ireland, 1665) 215–16
Act of Indemnity (Scotland, 1662) 214
Act of Kingly Title (Ireland, 1541) 246
Act of Settlement (England, 1652) 173
Act of Settlement (England, May 1662) 215
Act of Settlement (Ireland, July 1662) 256
Act of Settlement (Poor Relief Act, England, 1662) 511
Act of Uniformity (England, 1662) 212
Act of Uniformity (Ireland 1666) 215
Adventurers’ Act (Act for the Speedy and Effectual Reducing of the Rebels in His Majesty’s Kingdom of Ireland, England, 1642) 87, 88, 562
Allenson, William 322
Allen, William 157
Althusius, Johannes 46
American Revolution 461
Anderson, Margaret 367
Andrewes, Lancelot 407
Anti-Cavalierisme (pamphlet) 401
Antinous (Le Sueur) 496
Antrim Plot 54
Aphorismes of Justification, The (Baxter) 453
Apologeticall Narration, An (Dissenting Brethren) 450
Apology (Barclay) 456
Appleby, David 270
Archpriest Controversy 29
Areopagitica (Milton) 287
(p. 598)
Argyll, 1st marquis and 8th earl of (Archibald Campbell) 46, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 180, 374
and committees 248
armies 9, 108, 260–71
clergy and 262–3
finance for 265–8
future research 269–71
recruitment 261–4
see also militias; New Model Army
Army Council 252
Army of the Engagement 265
Army Plot 67
Arrow against all Tyrants, An (Overton) 438
Art of Limning, The (Norgate) 492
Ascham, Anthony 480
Ashcraft, Richard 530
Ashley Cooper, Anthony (later 1st earl of Shaftesbury) 206
Ashley Cooper, Anthony (3rd earl of Shaftesbury) 527
Assembly of Divines, see Westminster Assembly
Assessment Ordinance 100
Association for Preserving Liberty and Property against Republicans and Levellers 530
Astræa Redux (Dryden) 467
astrology 13
Atherton, Ian 266
Atterbury, Francis 530
Aubrey, John 487
Axtell, Colonel Daniel 172
Aylmer, Gerald 262
Bachilor, John 287
Bacon, Francis 33
Bale, John 23
Balfour, Sir William 69
Bampfield, Thomas 194
Baptists/Baptist Church 172, 175, 178, 355, 448, 512–13
American Baptists 462
attacks on 209
in Ireland 389
and mass petitioning 285
and Quakers 456
Scotland 367
Barclay, Andrew 225
Barclay, Robert 456
Barebone, Praise-God 252
Barry, Garrett 264
battlefield archaeology 270
battlefield landscapes 269–70
Battlefields Trust 270
Beake, Thomas 194
Beddard, Robert 528
Bedlam 276
Bell, John 368
Berlin, Isaiah 430
Best, Paul 455
Beza, Theodore 449
Biddle, John 455
Bishop, Jennifer 317
Black Death 508
Blacklocke, Thomas 210
Blakiston, John 571
Boate, Gerard and Arnold 174
Bolingbroke, Lord 507
bookselling trade 371
Booth, Sir George 406
Booth, John 569
Border, Daniel 279–80
Borlase, Edmund 90
Bourne, Nicholas 279
Bowles, Charles 299
Boyle, Richard, first earl of Cork 79
Braddick, Michael 261
Brewer, John 520
Bridge, William 457
Brightman, Thomas 451
Brotton, Jerry 495
Brown, Keith 374
Bucer, Martin 449
Buchanan, George 46
Bulkeley, John 193–4
Bullinger, Heinrich 449
Burgess, Cornelius 451
Burgh, Lord (Ulick Burke, 5th earl of Clanricarde) 565
Burley, John 304
Burnet, Gilbert 124–5
Butler, James, see Ormond, 1st marquis
Butler, Richard (Viscount Mountgarret) 143
Butter, Nathaniel 279
Bye and Main plots 29
Byrd, John 301
Calamy, Edmund 105
Callendar, earl of (James Livingstone) 364
Call to the Unconverted (Baxter) 460
Cambridge 321
Cambridge, earl of, see Hamilton, 3rd marquis
Campbell, Archibald, see Argyll, 1st marquis and 8th earl of
Campbell clan 51
Campbell, James 125
Campbell, John, see Loudon, 1st earl of
Carbery, earl of (Richard Vaughan) 263
Carew, Thomas 407
Carnegie, John (1st earl of Northesk) 373
Cary, Lucius, see Falkland, Viscount
Case for Noll Cromwells Nose, A 491
Case of Shipmoney, The (Parker) 432
Casway, Jerrold 138
Caus, Isaac de, see de Caus, Isaac
Cavendish, Margaret 466
Cecil, Robert 29
censure of the presbyterian censures, A 407
Chalgrove Field, battle of (1643) 102
Champion, Arthur 83
Character of a London Diurnall, A (Cleveland) 491
Charles I, king of England 8, 34–5, 107, 336, 398–9, 401
Act for a Speedy Contribution and Loan 87
charge against (1649) 555
church reforms 61
collapse of power 60–75
death warrant 556
and Ormond 269
and Parliament 60
Personal Rule 60–2
private letters 284–5
revocation scheme 48–9
trial of 163–5
Chateaubriand, François-René, viscomte de 543
Cheynell, Francis 453
Chillenden, Edmund 358–9
Chillingworth, William 402
Choice ayres and dialogues 407–8
Choice novels and amarous tales written by the most refined wits of Italy 407
Choice Psalmes . . . with divers elegies upon the death of William Lawes 407
Christian IV, king of Denmark 51
Clanricarde, 5th earl of (Ulick Burke) 565
Clapp, Richard 298–9
Clarendon, 2nd earl of (Henry Hyde) 206
Claudian (Claudius Claudianus) 401
Coffey, John 120
Coleman, Thomas 450
Coleshill, Berkshire 494
Colley, Linda 522
Comedies, Tragi-Comedies, and Other Poems (Cartwright) 470
Commission for the Conservators of the Peace (Scotland) 248
Commission on Law Reform (England, 1652) 187
Committee anent the Losses of the Sheriffdom of Aberdeen (Scotland) 248
Committee for Compounding with Delinquents (England) 249
Committee for Indemnity (England) 249
Committee for Irish Affairs (England) 248
Committee for Managing the War (England) 248
Committee for Monies (Scotland) 248
Committee for Plundered Ministers (England) 249
Committee for Selling Forfeited Lands (Scotland) 248
Committee for Sequestrations (England) 287
Committee for the Advance of Money (England) 249
Committee for the Burned Lands in Perthshire (Scotland) 248
Committee for the Common Burdens (Scotland) 248
Committee for the Levy (Scotland) 248
Committee for the Losses (Scotland) 248
Committee for the Provision of the Army (Scotland) 248
Committee for the Sequestration of Delinquents’ Estates (England) 249
Committee of Examinations (England) 287
Common Sense (Paine) 461–2
Compleat Gentleman, The (Peacham) 485
Confederate Ireland 11, 78, 80, 138–43, 147, 162–3, 562–4, 567, 570
finance for armies 265–6
formation of 87–9
government reaction to 141–3
historical overview 138–9
oath of association 563
Old English/Irish conflicts 88
Confession of Faith 449–50
Connaught/Connock, John 570
consumerism, growth of 509
Conventicle Acts (England, 1664, 1670) 212
conventicles (Scotland) 47
Cook, Harold 485
Cooper, Samuel 491–2
Cooper’s Hill (Denham) 407
Coote, Chidley 569
Copley, Christopher 262
Coppe, Abiezer 461
Corn Laws 508
corporations 315–25
Cosin, John 213
Cotton, John 450
Council of Chalcedon 450
Council of Nicaea 450
Council of State 289
Covenanters/Covenanting movement 11, 115–16, 132, 364–5, 372–5
conscription 265
convention 55
financial resources 369
grievances 47–9
monarchic authority 127
parliament 52
prayer book rebellion 62–3
revolt to revolution 43–7
Treaty of London (1641) 53–4
women in 366–7
Covent Garden 493
Coward, Barry 190
Cowley, Abraham 466–7
Cowper, Spencer 529
Craig, Sir James 84
Crawford, Patricia 158
Crawshaw, Richard 466
creeds 449–50
Creichton, George 84
Creighton, Lord, of Sanquar 567
Cromwell, Oliver 8, 11, 102, 104–5, 110, 170, 223–36, 405, 409
appointment as JP 61
assessment challenges 225–7
and coalition building 227–34
and Commonwealth 177–8
early political career 228–31
final months 196–7
and Long Parliament 228–9
as MP 321
negotiation and Protectoral choice 231–3
negotiation/coalition/political context 227–8
and New Model Army 265–6
portraits of 490–1
and print culture 365–6
reputation 234–5
second parliament 181–2
sources, lack of 223–5
and union of three kingdoms 234
and visual arts 496
Cross Petition 54
crowd actions 204–5
Crucifixion altarpiece (Rubens) 486
Cudworth, Ralph 405
cultural legacy of English Revolution 535–50
French Romantic drama 546–50
literature 544–6
Victorian drama 536–8
visual arts 538–43
Cuttica, Cesare 434
Dalton, Michael 315
Danvers, Sir John 487
Davenant, John 451
Davis, J. C. 431
Day, Sarah 355
de Caus, Isaac 487
Declaration of the Committee of Estates of the Parliament of Scotland, A (January 1650) 129
Declaratory Act 523
De Doctrina Christiana (Milton) 455
Deism 461–2
Denbigh mission 162
Derby, countess of (Charlotte Stanley) 351
Derby, earl of (James Stanley) 102
Derby House Committee, see Committee of Both Kingdoms
De Republica Anglorum (Smith) 519–20
Devereux, Robert, see Essex, earl of
Devine, Tom 371
Dieussart, François 486
Digby, George (Lord Digby) 69
Dillingham, John 279–80
Discourse of the Torments of Hell, A (Richardson) 461
Diurnall Occurrences 279
divine right 530
Divines, Assembly of, see Westminster Assembly
Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, The (Milton) 469
Donagan, Barbara 270
Dorchester 307
Dore, Norman 570
Douglas, James, see Queensbury, 2nd earl of
Downes, Kerry 494
Dowsing, William 486
Dublin university 175
Dugdale, William 495
Dunlop, Robert 91
Dunton, John 526
Duppa, Brian 213
Dury, John 458
Earnshaw, Brian 494
Eastern Association 101
Ecclesiastical Congregation (Ireland) 140
economic issues 14
banking industry 506–7
demography and 507–10
ruling elites and 501–4
trade 504–6
wages and prices 508–9
see also taxation
Edwards, Peter 265
Eglisham, Dr 33
Eikon Basilike (Charles I) 165
Elisabeth (daughter of James I) 579
Elizabeth I, queen of England 26–9
Elphinstone, John, see Balmerino, 2nd Lord
Engagement
see also Yorkshire Engagement
English in Ireland in the Eighteenth Century, The (Froude) 91
English, Josiah 488
episcopacy 12, 47, 402–3, 404, 409, 448
absence of bishops from Lords 69
Ireland 215
objections to 49
Erastians 450–1
European conflicts 577–91
confessionalization thesis 585–7
political authority 589–90
political infrastructure 590–1
political legitimacy 587–9
religion, role of 585–7
European Institute of Protestant Studies 90
Everitt, Alan 294
Ewster, Thomas 473
Fables of Aesop, The (Ogilby) 490
Fairfax family 262
Fairfax, Ferdinando 261
‘Fatal Effects of Republican Principles, The’ (Association for Preserving Liberty against Republicans and Levellers) 530
Fauconberg, 1st earl (Thomas Belasyse) 198
Fell, Margaret 461
Ferdinand III, emperor 583
feu-ferme tenure 49
Field, Nicholas 301
Fiennes, Celia 509
Finch, Sir John 321
Fisher, John 22
Fisher, Payne 491
Fisher, Samuel 461
Fitzgibbons, Jonathan 197
Five Articles of Perth 47
Five Mile Act 212
Foard, Glenn 270
Forbes, Sir William, of Cragievar 119
Ford, J. D. 372
Forerunner of revenge, The (Eglisham) 33
Fox, Sir Stephen 507
Fragmenta aurea (Suckling) 407
‘freeborn citizenry’ 340–3
Free-Mens Petition, The 207
French, Nicholas, bishop of Ferns 146
French Wars of Religion 585
Froude, James Anthony 91
Furly, Benjamin 461
game at chess, A (Middleton) 33
Gangraena (Edwards) 105
Gaspars, Jean-Baptiste 488–9
Gataker, Thomas 451
Geddes, Jenny (Janet or Margaret) 367
gender issues 11, 347–60
citizenship 343
male political agency 355–8
stereotypes of women 347–51
women’s agency 351–5
General Assemblies, Ireland 250
General Council of the Army 268
gentry 501–3
Gerbier, Balthasar 489
Gibson, Richard 487
Gillespie, George 451
Gillespie, Patrick 179
Gloucester, duke of (Prince Henry) 162
Godwin, William 90
Goldie, Mark 520
Goldsmith’s Hall 494
Goodwin, John 453
Gookin, Vincent 181
Gordon, George, see Huntly, 2nd marquis of
Graham, James, see Montrose, 1st marquis of
Graphice (Sanderson) 492
Great Case of Transplantation in Ireland Discussed, The (Gookin) 181
Great Council of Peers 65
Great Exemplar, The (Taylor) 454
Great Sesse 266
Green, Ian 470
Grenville, Sir Richard 141
Greville, Robert, 2nd Baron Brooke 448–9
Grimston, Sir Harbottle 211–12
Guizot, François 543
Gunpowder Plot 30
Gurnay, Edmund 484
Guthrie, James 374
Habermas, Jürgen 527
Hacket, John 213
Hall, Joseph 448
Hamilton, 3rd marquis and 1st duke of (James Hamilton, earl of Cambridge) 46–7, 49, 54–6, 57, 117, 122, 565, 568
execution of 126
Hamilton, Sir James 84
Hamilton, William, see Lanark, 1st earl of
Hampden, John 102
Harley, Sir Robert 486
Harley Committee 100
Harper, Thomas 473
Harrison, Thomas 189
Harris, Tim 519
‘Harry whose tuneful and well-measured song’ (Milton) 407
Hart, Thomas 125
Hastings, Henry 73–4
Healing Question Propounded, A (Vane) 196
hearth tax 211
Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury (Edward Herbert) 492
Herbert, Philip, see Pembroke, 4th earl of
Heroic Stanzas (Dryden) 467
Hesperides (Herrick) 472
Hetley (Hedley), Sir Thomas 432
Heylyn, Peter 434
Hickson, Mary 91
High Churchmen 525
Hirst, Derek 307–8
Histoire de la Révolution d’Angleterre (Guizot) 543
History (Dugdale) 495
History of Britain (Milton) 442
History of the Execrable Irish Rebellion (Borlase) 90
History of the Royal Society (Sprat) 467
Holland, earl of (Henry Rich) 267
Hollar, Wenceslas 490
Holy Dying (Taylor) 454
Holy Living (Taylor) 454
Home, 3rd earl of (James Home) 373
Hope, Sir Thomas 45
Hopton Heath, battle of (1643) 102
Hotham, John, the younger 305–6
House of Commons 60, 77, 251, 316, 318, 331, 400, 410, 425
Protestation oath 342
and regicide 154
and Strafford 81
Howard, Henry, 6th duke of Norfolk 503
Howard, Henry, earl of Northampton 30
Howard, Thomas, see Arundel, 14th earl of
Howell, James 466
Howell, Roger 570
Hoyle, Thomas 322
Hughes, Ann 435
Humble Petition and Address of the Sea-men and Watermen, The 209
Hunscott, Joseph 287
Huntington, Samuel 585
Hutchinson, Colonel John 495–6
Hutton, Ronald 262
Hyde, Edward, see Clarendon, 1st earl of (Edward Hyde)
Hynes, Michael 138
iconophobia 484–5
idolatry: art and 484–6
Iliad (Ogilby) 490
insurance 507
Interest of England in the Irish Transplantation Stated, The (Lawrence) 181
Interregnum 186–200
Committee of Safety 199
Commonwealth, creation of 187–8
see also Commonwealth; Protectorate
interval committees (Scotland) 248
Ireland
Act of Settlement 173
battle colours 564
Commonwealth and 170
conquest and settlement in 171–6
Cromwell in 380–2
episcopalianism 215
exiles 385–6
finance for armies 265–6
flight of the earls 82
historical overview 138–9
plague 382
rebellion in 54
recruitment 264
reform in 181–3
and Spain 383
treaty negotiations and factional politics 143–4
Wentworth/Strafford as Lord Deputy of 78–81
Ireland in the Seventeenth Century (Hickson) 91
Ireland’s Case Briefly Stated (Reily) 91
Ireland’s Naturall History (Boate and Boate) 174
Irenodia Gratulatoria (Fisher) 491
Irish Manuscripts Commission 91
Irish Patriot Parliament 90
Irish rebellion 77–91, 140
Ecclesiastical Congregation and 140
fall of Wentworth 78–81
historiography 89–91
1641 crisis 81–5
Three Kingdoms’ crisis 84–7
Irish Rebellion, The (Temple) 90–1
Irvine, Sir Alexander, of Drum 120
Jeffreys, Joyce 299
Jephson, John 472
Jermyn, Henry 404
Johnson, David 270
Johnston, Archibald, of Wariston, see Wariston, Archibald Johnston of
joint committees (England) 249
Jones, Philip 302
Jones, Theophilus 206
Jonson, Ben 33
Journal (Fox) 461
Judgment of Whole Kingdoms, The (tract) 530
Junius, Franciscus 485
justification 454
Juxon, Thomas 321
Juxon, William 213
Keddell, George 210
Kennedy, John, see Cassilis, 6th earl of
Kerr, William, see Lothian, 3rd earl of
Killigrew, Thomas 466
Killinchy (Meikle) 90
Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer 279
King Johan (Bale) 23
King, Sir Robert 569
Knocknanuss, battle of 147–8
Knoppers, Laura Lunger 491
Koran 452
Lachrymae Musarum 467
Lake, Peter 138
Lamont, William 422
land taxes 249
Larner, William 357–8
Laslett, Peter 318
Lawes, Henry 407–8
Lawrence, Colonel Richard 181
legal system 295, 298, 332
in cities 315–16
justices of the peace 303
and martial law 306
Scotland 371–2
and sexual offences 308
Leigh, Edward 454
Leighton, Alexander 433
Leslie, John, see Rothes, 7th earl of
Le Sueur, Hubert 496
Levellers 324, 341, 343–4, 357, 442, 458
political thought 438–9
women and mass petitioning 458
women as 11
liberty 13, 430–43
in English Revolution 430–1
in free state 440–1
and parliamentary sovereignty 436–9
and sovereignty before English Revolution 432–5
Lightfoot, John 450
Lilburne, George 571–2
Lilburne, Henry 572
Lilburne, John 110, 232, 280, 324, 430–1, 438, 458
and Agreement of the People 268
and Remonstrance 161
trial of 441
Lincoln’s Inn Fields 493
Lindsay, John (1st earl of Crawford) 46
Linlithgow 125
Lisle, Sir George 159
Livingstone, James (earl of Callendar) 364
(p. 609)
local government 9–10, 294–309, 502–3
accountability 301
national state demands on 295–7
participation in 297–300
and the poor 510–11
reformation of manners 307–8
regional corruption 301–3
representativeness 303–7
Lockhart, Sir James, of Lee 373
Loftus, Adam 79
Long Parliament 53, 63, 199, 245, 247, 249, 254–5
and collapse of royal power 64–70
Cromwell and 228–9
Lord Justices’ proclamation 86
Lothian, 3rd earl of (William Kerr) 374
Lovelace, Col. Francis 472
Lovell, Benjamin 262–3
Low Churchmen 525
Lowry, John 321
Lucas, Sir John 321–2
Lunsford, Thomas 69
Mabbott, Gilbert 287
MacCarthy, Donough, see Muskerry, Viscount
MacDonald clan 51
MacDonnell, Alexander 144
MacIntosh, Gillian H. 257
Mackenzie, Sir George, of Rosehaugh 373
Mackenzie, Sir Thomas, of Pluscardine 128–9
McKeon, Michael 475
MacMahon, Hugh 82
McShane, Angela 261
Mandeville (Godwin) 90
Maguire, Rory 83
Maitland, John, see Lauderdale, 2nd earl of
Malcolm, Noel 441
Manchester, earl of (Edward Montague) 104–5
Manchester quarrel 229
Man’s Mortalitie (Overton) 454–5
Markham, Sir Clements 262
Marshall, Stephen 451
Martyr, Peter 449
Marx, Karl 501
mass petitioning 73, 86, 97, 209, 282–3, 340–1, 356–7, 527
Cross Petition 54
Free-Mens Petition 207
Twelve Peers Petition 64
‘Well-Affected Householders and Freemen’ petition 207
see also crowd actions
Maxwell, John, bishop of Ross 44
Maxwell, Robert, see Nithsdale, 1st earl of
May, Thomas 401
Mede, Joseph 451
Meehan, C. P. 138
Meikle, James 90
Mercurius Civicus 279
Mercurius Elenchtus 491
Mercurius Melancholicus 279
Mercurius Pragmaticus 285
Mervin, Colonel Audley 144
Michael, Thomas 301
Michelson, Margaret 367
Middleton, 1st earl of (John Middleton) 364
Middleton, Thomas 33
Militia Acts 211
Mills, Peter 494
Milton, John 90, 171, 231, 407–8, 438, 441, 442, 458–9, 469, 473–4
and Arminianism 455
on church and state 461–2
and Commonwealth 190
cultural identity 467
on episcopacy 448
and licensing of printing industry 287
on superiority of men 359
on theatre 470
and theology 461
miniatures 491–2
Monro, Robert 265–6
Monteith, Lewis 125
Morley, George, bishop of Worcester 212
Mountgarret, Viscount (Richard Butler) 143
Mowl, Timothy 494
Munro, General Robert 86
Musculus, Andreas 449
Namier, Lewis 472
National Covenant 45–6, 62–3, 365
constitutional grievances 49
economic grievances 47–8
long-term significance 366–8
religious grievances 47
Neale, Archbishop 322
Negative Confession 45
Nelson, Eric 458
Newbury, first battle of 102
Newbury, second battle of 104
Newcastle, countess of (Margaret Cavendish) 352
New Confession 452
New Model Army 105–7, 229, 267, 324
finance for 268
invasion of Scotland 130–1
Officer Corps 318
political interventions 268–9
and regicide 157–62
Remonstrance 160–2
rise of 106–7
New Model Ordinance 106
Nicholas, Sir Edward 404
Norgate, Edward 492
Northern Association 267
Northesk, 1st earl of (John Carnegie) 373
Northumberland 570–2
Nurse of Pious Thoughts 484
oaths/oath-taking 30, 67, 341–2: see also Covenant; Engagement (1649/50); Protestation oath; Vow and Covenant
O’Brien, Henry, 4th earl of Thomond 567
Ó Bruadair, David 216
Observations on the Articles of Peace (Milton) 171
O’Connelly, Owen 82
O’Donnell, Rory, earl of Tyrconnell 82
Odyssey (Ogilby) 490
Of Baptism (Lawrence) 454
Oliver Cromwell on Horseback (Lombart/Walker) 489
Oliver Cromwell with a Page (Lombart/Walker) 489
O’More, Rory 82
O’Neill, Hugh, earl of Tyrone 82
Ormond, 1st marquis of (James Butler) 88, 89, 128, 139, 142, 143, 151nn28&31, 162–3, 215, 265, 381, 565
and Charles I 269
and peace faction 143
Ó Siochrú, Micheál 261
Overton, Mary 356
Paine, Tom 461–2
Palmer, Herbert 433
pamphlets 5, 24–5, 50, 71, 72, 85, 105, 109, 400
anti-roundhead 401–2
anti-royalist 401
gender issues 349
on Ireland/depositions 561–2
Leveller pamphlets 357
Nayler 276
Ranter pamphlets 452–3
see also news culture
Panegyrick (Waller) 410
Paradise Lost (Milton) 455
Paraeus, David 449
Paraphrase and Annotations on all the Books of the New Testament, A (Hammond) 454
Parker, Martin 278
parliamentarianism 12, 400, 401
beliefs and theories 418–20
fragmentation 420–3
motivation for 415–18
radicalization 423–6
varieties of 414–27
women’s agency 353
(p. 612)
parliaments 8–9, 243–57
in 1640 244–6
and 1650s written constitutions 251–5
constitutional settlements (1640–2) 246–7
covenanters’ 52
future research 256–7
impact of war on (1642–9) 248–51
Irish Patriot Parliament 90
parliamentary representation 316
and Restoration 255–6
three-kingdom parliaments 252–3
Parry, Graham 485–6
Parsons, Sir William 82
partisanship 524–5
Paulet, Lord William 529
Peacham, Henry 485
Peake, Robert 487
Peake, William 488
Penruddock, Sir John 192
Pepys, Samuel 496
Percy, Algernon, see Northumberland, 10th earl of
Perfect Diurnall 279
periodicals 526
Personal Rule 60–2
petitioning, see mass petitioning
Pettigrew, William 523
Peyto family 494
Philiphaugh, battle of 370
Philosophical Investigations (Wittgenstein) 479–80
Philp, Mark 528
Playford, John 407
Plunkett, Nicholas 146
Pococke, Edward 409
Pocock, J. G. A. 313
Poems (Carew) 407
Poems (Waller) 407
Polišenský, Josef 586
Political Aphorisms (tract) 530
political thought 430–43
liberty and parliamentary sovereignty 436–9
liberty in English Revolution 430–1
liberty in free state 440–1
liberty/sovereignty before English Revolution 432–5
politics
franchise 526
kirk and 120–1
political culture 524–8
political discourse 528–31
political divisions 513–14
political theory 12–13
politics, English 21–35
administrative/political escalation (1643) 99–103
early Stuart 30–4
Elizabethan 26–9
Elizabethan/rise of anti-Puritanism 24–5
Interregnum 186–200
mobilization and radicalization of 107–10
and popularity 33
post-Reformation 21–3
and public sphere - Presbyterian/papist conflict 25–8
war, outbreak of 96–9
(p. 613)
politics, Scottish
church/state relationship 368–70
Civil War politicians 116–18
conventions 115
economic and social change 371–2
Engagement crisis 122–6
invasion and conquest 128–32
political landscape 118–21
popular politics 363–6
and regicide 127–8
Scottish involvement in English civil wars 121–2
poll tax 68
Pontefract Castle 493
Poor Relief Act (Act of Settlement, England, 1662) 511
poor relief system 317
popular politics 10, 330–44, 363–6
culture and English Revolution 343–4
and English Revolution 336–8
politics of subsistence 334–5
popular protest 340–3
street politics in English Revolution 338–40
see also crowd actions
Portland, 2nd earl of (Jerome Weston) 567
Portugal 577
Power of Love, The (Walwyn) 454
Power of the Keyes, The (Hammond) 454
Poyntz, General Sydenham 268
Practical Catechism (Hammond) 454
Prat, David 51
Pratt, Sir Roger 494
Presbyterians/Presbyterianism 13, 25–6, 250, 251, 421–2, 448, 451
and episcopacy/church government 47
in Ireland 388–9
persecution of 512–13
Presbyterian/papist conflict 26–32
in Scotland 388
Preston, General Thomas 146
Preston, Nicholas, Lord Gormanston 82
Prideaux, Edmund 302
printing industry/print culture 9, 97, 276–90, 585
authors, rise of 280
and corruption in local government 302–3
coverage of Irish rebellion 85
Cromwell and 365–6
and debates 281–2
Grub Street 280
influence of 228
legacy of printing revolution 289–90
licensing 287–9
and political revolution 281–6
politics of religion 337
presbyterian/papist conflict 26
print ‘explosion’ 277–81
and public participation in political life 285–6
restorative revolution/regulation of 286–9
Scotland 365–6
treasonable language 156
see also news culture; pamphlets
Private devotions (Andrewes) 407
Pyne, John 302
Quaker Act 212
Quakers 175, 178, 194, 285, 324, 338, 357, 448, 456
attacks on 209
in Ireland 389
persecution of 512
Scotland 367
and slavery 461
women’s agency 354
Quatre Stuarts, Les (Chateaubriand) 543
Queensbury, 2nd earl of (James Douglas) 373
Querela Cantabrigiensis 408
rabbinic commentaries 458
Racovian Catechism 452–3
Rawdon, Sir Marmaduke 320–1
Reade, Thomas 124
reasons of the present judgement of the University of Oxford, The 408
recipe books 457
Recissory Act 374
Redemption Redeemed (Goodwin) 452
Reeves, John 530
Reformed Pastor, The (Baxter) 460
Regall tyrannie discovered (Leveller publication) 156
regicide 127–8, 154–67
final negotiations 162–3
impact of 166–7
military and 268–9
New Model Army and 157–62
treasonable language 155–7
trial 163–5
Rehearsal Transpros’d, The (Marvell) 467
Reily, Hugh 91
religious issues
ejectors 191
religious divisions 511–13
role of 585–7
triers 191
see also religious thought; religious toleration
Religious Peace of Augsburg 588
religious thought 447–62
challenge to reformed orthodoxy 452–6
confessional orthodoxy 448–52
legacies 460–2
scientific and political thought 456–60
theological crisis 447–8
remonstrances 50, 80–1, 85, 89, 91, 131, 133n14, 194–5, 196, 286, 253, 254, 372, 437
see also Humble Petition and Advice
Remonstrance of Diverse Remarkable Passages Concerning the Church and Kingdom of Ireland, A (Jones) 85, 89, 91
resolution of the Roundheads, The (pamphlet) 402
Restoration 7, 9, 204–17
government membership 373–4
parliaments and 255–6
Restoration settlements 210–14
road to 205–10
Retired Man’s Meditations, The (Vane) 455
Reynolds, Edward 213
Roberts, Stephen 263
Robinson, Henry 287
Roche, Isabel 547
Roger, John 355
romances 469
Rothes, 7th earl of (John Leslie) 373–4
Rothes, 6th earl of (John Leslie) 46
Roundway Down 102
Rous, Francis 458
Rowlett (probably relation of Thomas Rowlett) 487
Rowlett, Thomas 488
royalism 12, 13, 397–411, 528
and elite culture 404–9
and English constitution 398–401
persistence of 409–11
and religion 401–4
Royalist party, formation of 70–4
Welsh 263
Rubens, Peter Paul 486
St Albans, earl of (Ulick Burke, 5th earl of Clanricarde) 565
St John, Oliver 494
St Leger, Sir William 567
St Paul’s Cathedral 495
Saints Everlasting Rest, The (Baxter) 460
Salisbury, earl of (William Cecil) 399
Salteran, George 484
Sancroft, William 213
Sanderson, Robert 213
Sanderson, William 492
Savoy Confession 452
Scally, John 123
Scarampi, Pietro Francesco 142
Schwoerer, Lois 521
Scobell, Henry 452
Scotland 171
battle colours 564
church/state relationship 368–70
civil war 370
commissioners 121
conquest and union with 176–80
conventions 115
demography 370
Engagement crisis 122–6
estates 115
and execution of Charles I 556
Incident (royalist plot) 54
invasion and conquest 128–32
involvement in English civil wars 121–2
legal system 371–2
popular politics 363–6
prayer book rebellion 62–3
and regicide 127–8
relationship with England 556–60
royalist rising 121–2
War of the Three Kingdoms 104
Scottish Claim of Right 522
Scottish Revolution 43–57
covenanters’ grievances 47–9
Cross Petition 54
revolt/revolution 43–7
Solemn League and Covenant 54–6
Treaty of London 53–4
Scripture and Reason Pleaded for Defensive Arms (tract) 433
Seaman, Lazarus 451
Second Defence of the People of England, The (Milton) 190
Sequestration Ordinance 100
session committees (Scotland) 248
Seton, Charles, see Dunfermline, 2nd earl of
Settlement of Ireland 251
Shaftesbury, 1st earl of (Anthony Ashley Cooper) 206
Shaftesbury, 3rd earl of (Anthony Ashley Cooper) 527
Sharpe, Kevin 488
Shaw, John 263
Sheldon, Gilbert 213
Shepley, William 210
Sidney, Philip, see Lisle, Viscount
Sinclair, 9th Lord (John Sinclair) 373
Sindercombe, Miles 195
Sinfulness and Unlawfulness of making or having the picture of Christ’s humanity, The (Vicar) 484
Sion’s Plea (Leighton) 433
Skippon, Sergeant Major 70
Slack, Paul 316–17
Smith, Sir John, of Grothill 120
Smith, Sir Thomas 519–20
Smuts, Malcolm 486
Somerset, Edward, see Glamorgan, earl of
Souch, John 488
Southampton, 4th earl of (Thomas Wriothesley) 493
Southampton House, Bloomsbury 493
Spelman, Sir John 436
Spencer, William 312–13
Spinoza, Benedict 461
Sprat, Thomas 467
Sprigge, Joshua 425–6
Stair, 1st Viscount (James Dalrymple) 373
Stanley, Thomas 466
Stanwood, Owen 523
staple of news, The (Jonson) 33
Star Chamber 211
Start plot 131
State: transformation of 519–24
State Papers Domestic 61
Stewart, Sir Robert 84
Stewart, Sir William 84
Stone, John 494
Stone, Nicholas 494
Strickland, Sir William 194
Stuart, Katherine (Lady Aubigny) 350
Stubbe, Henry 460
Swift, Jonathan 389
Tanner, Roland J. 257
taxation 295
hearth tax 211
land taxes 249
and national debt 506–7
poll tax 68
tax riots 335
Wales 296–7
Temple, Sir John 90–1
Ten Propositions 247
Third Dutch War 505
Thirteen Years War 578
Thomond, 4th earl of (Henry O’Brien) 567
Three Poems on the Death of O. C. 467
Tillotson, Archbishop 461
tithe commutation 48
Tithe Commutation Act (1836) 304
tobacco trade 180
To His Sacred Majesty (Dryden) 467
Totney, Thomas, see Tany, John
Towards the Vindication of the Second Commandment (Gurnay) 484
Townshend, Aurelian 466
trade 14, 504–6
colonial trade 505
rivalry with Dutch 504–5
spice trade 505
tobacco trade 180
woollen cloth 504–5
Transylvania 582
Treason in Ireland (tract) 85
treatise against images and pictures in churches, A (Salteran) 484
Treatise of Divinity (Leigh) 454
Treaty of London (1641) 53–4
Trevillian, William 491
Trevor, John 194
Trinitarianism 450
True Levellers, see Diggers
Truth’s Discovery or a Black Cloud in the North (pamphlet) 571
Tucker, Captain William 141
Tuckney, Antony 409
Tuck, Richard 423
Tweeddale, 1st marquis of (John Hay) 373
Twells, Robert 321
Twelve Peers Petition 64
Twelve Years Truce 577
Twenty-Eighth of July: Liberty Leading the People, The (Delacroix) 539
Twisse, William 451–2
Two Treatises of Government (Locke) 530
Tyacke, Nicholas 519
Tyrconnel, earl of (Rory O’Donnell) 82
Tyrone, earl of (Hugh O’Neill) 82
Unlawfulness of Subjects Taking up Armes, The (Digges) 436
Utopia (More) 317
Venables, Robert 569
Verney, Mary, Lady 354–5
Vernon, Elliot 268
Vicar, John 484
Villiers, George, see Buckingham, 1st duke of
Vines, Richard 451
Vox Populi, Vox Dei (tract) 530
Wales
committees in 298
division under Major-Generals 193
parliamentary representation 252
royalism in 263
Walker, Sir Edward 566–7
Waller, Lady Anne 350
Waller, Sir William 350
Wallington, Nehemiah 417
Wallis, John 457
Walpole, Robert 529
Wanklyn, Malcolm 262
ward and relief tenure 49
Warde, Thomas 296
War of the Three Kingdoms 103–6
Waterhouse, Ellis 489
Watt, Tessa 485
Webb, John 487
Webb, Colonel William 304–5
Weil, Rachel 261
‘Well-Affected Householders and Freemen’ petition 207
Wentworth, Thomas, see Strafford, earl of
Western Design 192–3
Westminster Assembly (Assembly of Divines) 101, 449–52, 457–8
Shorter Catechism 460
sola scriptura 449
Wharton, Lord (Philip Wharton) 249
Whichcote, Benjamin 453
Whole Duty of Man, The (Allestree) 454
William, prince of Orange 129
Williams, Archbishop 69
Williams, Griffith 457
Williams, Roger 462
Willis, Sir Richard 406
Wither, George 420–1
Withington, Phil 520
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 479–80
women 347–60
in Covenanting movement 366–7
Leveller women 458
and preaching 355
publications by 448
Quakers and 461
stereotypes 347–51
women’s agency 351–5
women’s rights 461
Woodford, Robert 61–2
Woolrych, Austin 269
Worcester, 5th earl of (Henry Somerset) 503
Worcester, marquis of, see Glamorgan, earl of
Works of Publius Virgilius Maro, Translated, Adorn’d with Sculpture and Illustrated with Annotations, The (Ogilby) 489, 490
Wormald, Jenny 371
Worsley, Giles 493–4
Wren, Christopher 213
Wren, Matthew 228
Wright, Beth S. 540
Yeoman, Louise 366
Yorkshire Engagement (Yorkshire Magna Charta) 266
Zankey, Jerome/Hieronymous 569–70
