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date: 18 April 2021

(p. xv) List of Figures and Tables

(p. xv) List of Figures and Tables

List of Figures

  1. 4.1 Level of democracy at the moment of the first introduction of one of the major social insurance schemes 86

  2. 4.2 Level of GDP per capita at the moment of the first introduction of one of the major social insurance schemes 87

  3. 8.1 Degrees of statehood on the globe, 2008 156

  4. 8.2 Service provision and degrees of statehood, 2010 160

  5. 14.1 Evolution of EU authority: policy scope and depth, 1957–2005 272

  6. 14.2 Regional authority over a long half-century, 1950–2007 273

  7. 15.1 Modes of global regulation: a typology 289

  8. 15.2 Privatization of regulation: range of outcomes 297

  9. 23.1 Average percent share of imports and exports in GDP, by decade 456

  10. 23.2 Inward and outward stock of foreign direct investment, 1980–2010 (average percentage of GDP for all eight countries) 456

  11. 23.3 Total public and private social spending as percentage of GDP, 1980–2003 458

  12. 23.4 Deviation of total public and private social spending as percentage of GDP from the average OECD level, 1980–2007 459

  13. 24.1 Average net replacement rate in 18 OECD countries, 1955–2000 466

  14. 24.2 Total public social expenditure as a percentage of GDP (left axis) and coefficient of variation (right axis), 1980–2012 471

  15. 24.3 Average net replacement rates (left axis) and coefficient of variation (right axis) of selected programs, 1971–2011 472

  16. 33.1 Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI) by country, 1993–2009 624

  17. 33.2 Freedom House civil society scores, 1997–2010 627

  18. 34.1 Combined Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) scores for Russia, 1996–2011 648

  19. 36.1 Democracy by region, 1960–2003 675

  20. 36.2 World Bank Governance Indicators by region, 2010 676

  21. 36.3 Per capita GDP (in constant 2000 US$) by region, 1970–2009 677

  22. 36.4 Years of ethnic civil war in the Global South by decade, 1950–1999 684

  23. 41.1 The number of ethnic civil wars by region, 1955–2010 765

  24. (p. xvi) 41.2 The prevalence of communal violence by region, 1960–2006 765

  25. 42.1 Evolution of regime type of region 785

  26. 42.2 Developmental characteristics by regime types 788

List of Tables

  1. 7.1 Four analytical traditions in state theory 133

  2. 12.1 The competition state: evidence from taxation 245

  3. 13.1 The sovereign state versus the embedded state 261

  4. 14.1 Evolution of EU versus national competence in policy fields 276

  5. 19.1 Labor market indicators 363

  6. 19.2 Inequality and poverty by welfare state regime 367

  7. 19.3 Welfare state indicators by regime 368

  8. 19.4 Indicators of the macro-economy 370

  9. 19.5 Definitions of variables in Tables 19.1–19.4 and data sources 372

  10. 21.1 Literacy scores and discretionary learning employment 419

  11. 25.1 Women aged 15–64 in the labor force, 1960–2010 (selected OECD countries arranged by welfare regime classification) 485

  12. 33.1 Government effectiveness 632