- The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- Acknowledgments
- List of Figures
- List of tables
- List of plates
- List of abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Introduction to the Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- History of Scientific Research
- Designing Rigorous Research: Integrating Science and Archaeology
- Evaluating Data: Uncertainty in Ceramic Analysis
- Statistical Modeling for Ceramic Analysis
- Recycling Data: Working with Published and Unpublished Ceramic Compositional Data
- Ceramic Raw Materials
- Ceramic Manufacture: The <i>chaîne opératoire</i> Approach
- The Organization of Pottery Production: Toward a Relational Approach
- Provenance Studies: Productions and Compositional Groups
- Mineralogical and Chemical Alteration
- Formal Analysis and Typological Classification in the Study of Ancient Pottery
- Fabric Description of Archaeological Ceramics
- Analytical Drawing
- Petrography: Optical Microscopy
- Ceramic Micropalaeontology
- Electron Microprobe Analysis (EMPA)
- Isotope Analysis
- X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD)
- X-Ray Fluorescence-Energy Dispersive (ED-XRF) and Wavelength Dispersive (WD-XRF) Spectrometry
- Handheld Portable Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (pXRF)
- Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) and Its Applications for Ceramic Analysis
- Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)
- Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) in the Study of Archaeological Ceramics
- Synchrotron Radiation
- Ethnography
- Experimental Firing and Re-firing
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) in Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- Raman Spectroscopy and the Study of Ceramic Manufacture: Possibilities, Results, and Challenges
- X-Radiography of Archaeological Ceramics
- Organic Inclusions
- Formal Typology of Iberian Ceramic Vessels by Morphometric Analysis
- Mechanical and Thermal Properties
- Assessing Vessel Function by Organic Residue Analysis
- Typology and Classification
- Direct Dating Methods
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) provides information on the chemical composition of minerals and their relationships in archaeological ceramics by utilizing a narrow electron beam to stimulate the emission of X-rays. Among various signals produced, the most important are the back-scattered electrons (BSE), the secondary electrons (SE) and the characteristic X-rays. The possibility to combine BSE images, SE images, elemental mapping and quantitative analysis offers a sound basis for integrated interpretation of the ancient ceramics. The precise compositional and fabric features resulted by EMPA are indicators of the raw materials and their provenance. Even when in small amounts, the composition of the newly formed phases enables narrowing down the technological constraints, such as firing temperature and atmosphere.
Keywords: EMPA, characteristic X-ray, quantitative analysis, elemental mapping, composition, technology, provenance
Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoc
Universität Salzburg
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- The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- Acknowledgments
- List of Figures
- List of tables
- List of plates
- List of abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Introduction to the Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- History of Scientific Research
- Designing Rigorous Research: Integrating Science and Archaeology
- Evaluating Data: Uncertainty in Ceramic Analysis
- Statistical Modeling for Ceramic Analysis
- Recycling Data: Working with Published and Unpublished Ceramic Compositional Data
- Ceramic Raw Materials
- Ceramic Manufacture: The <i>chaîne opératoire</i> Approach
- The Organization of Pottery Production: Toward a Relational Approach
- Provenance Studies: Productions and Compositional Groups
- Mineralogical and Chemical Alteration
- Formal Analysis and Typological Classification in the Study of Ancient Pottery
- Fabric Description of Archaeological Ceramics
- Analytical Drawing
- Petrography: Optical Microscopy
- Ceramic Micropalaeontology
- Electron Microprobe Analysis (EMPA)
- Isotope Analysis
- X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD)
- X-Ray Fluorescence-Energy Dispersive (ED-XRF) and Wavelength Dispersive (WD-XRF) Spectrometry
- Handheld Portable Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (pXRF)
- Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) and Its Applications for Ceramic Analysis
- Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)
- Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) in the Study of Archaeological Ceramics
- Synchrotron Radiation
- Ethnography
- Experimental Firing and Re-firing
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) in Archaeological Ceramic Analysis
- Raman Spectroscopy and the Study of Ceramic Manufacture: Possibilities, Results, and Challenges
- X-Radiography of Archaeological Ceramics
- Organic Inclusions
- Formal Typology of Iberian Ceramic Vessels by Morphometric Analysis
- Mechanical and Thermal Properties
- Assessing Vessel Function by Organic Residue Analysis
- Typology and Classification
- Direct Dating Methods
- Index
