(p. 693)
Index
Note: tables, figures, and boxes are indicated by an italic t, f, and b following the page/paragraph number.
A400M strategic aircraft program 642
absolutism, and Louis XIV 47–8
Académie des sciences morales et politiques
[link]
Action Catholique Générale Féminine (ACGF) 469–70
actor-network theory 545
and production of law 261
Agence Nationale de Recherche (ANR) 447
Agency for International Development 201
aid and overseas development assistance (ODA) 9,
654–69
agenda-setting case 666–7
“alternative” revenue streams 667–8
Carbon Emission Estimator Tool 664
“champions” research focus 667
comparative literature problems 655–6
comparative perspectives on French ODA 658–62
comparative perspectives on Northern aid 656–8
comparative research agenda 665–8
“concepts” research focus 667
contextual research focus 667
cultural diffusion problems 656
and “democratic governance” 661,
665
“deviant” donor behaviour 666
drivers behind French 660
effectiveness of French 659–60
evaluation procedures, France 664
France as an agenda-setting donor 662–5
French parliamentary reports 660
as “global public goods” 663,
667
innovative financing schemes 663
“institutional pessimists” 657–8
“mainstreaming” process 662,
666
Northern aid effectiveness 657
Northern bilateral assistance, and self-interest 657
“post-development” position 658
poverty-reduction and 661,
665
purpose of French ODA 661
qualitative and quantitative distinctions 655
radical right theorists 658
ranking systems of ODA 659,
660
“soft” vs. “hard” evaluations 668
and structural theorists 658
UN aid targets and France 661–2
variable-oriented comparative analyses of French 656,
660–1
Algerian Muslims, and citizenship 91
Allocation parentale d’éducation (APE) 565
Allocation unique dégressive (AUD) 63
Alsace regional councils 293
American Revolution, and liberty of the individual 19
anti-nuclear movement 443,
541
Association Internationale de Science Politique (AISP) 679
Association française de science politique (AFSP) 5,
206,
681
Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financières et pour l’Action Citoyenne (ATTAC) 158,
336
Autonomous State (El Estado de las Autonomias), Spain 285
Balladur government 63,
622
Belgium, identity markers 286
Bismarckian social protection system, Germany 60,
61,
65
bond market queue system in France 160
Bourdieu, P. 85,
243,
259,
261,
323,
333,
385,
390,
400,
449,
467,
681,
691 n.3
administrative elites 254
and national identity 494–5
sociology of local spaces 115
Bretton Woods agreement 514,
527
Bureaucratic Phenomenon, The (Crozier) 250–1
Carbon Emissions Estimator Tool 664
Catholic Church Schism (1309–78) 46
Catholic schools, and republicanism 26
Catholicism, and laïcité 25–7,
88
census categories:
and “former nationality” 89
and “immigrant identity” 89
(p. 696)
Centre de recherches internationales (CERI) 667
Centre d’étude de la vie politique française (Cevipof) 488
Charlie Hebdo terrorist attacks (2015) 40
Chevènement Act (1999) 114
Chinese immigrant groups 93
Chirac, Jacques 40,
55,
61,
187,
190,
360,
387,
402,
492,
595,
596
and the professionalization of the armed forces 642
Chroniques électorales (Electoral Chronicles) 399
Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration 492
Citizenship after the Nation State (CANS) project 294,
294t,
295
citoyens actifs/citoyens passifs division 23
Civil Rights movement, US 84,
442
“civil society organization” 135
Clerical Agency, France 250
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 48
colonialism, and juridical categorization of “race” 91
Commissions de développement économique régional (CODER, 1964) 288
Committee of the Regions (CoR), EU 104
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 135,
592
Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP), EU 644
Communist parties in Europe 379
Comparative Constitutions Project 227
comparative politics of France 10,
677–90
convergence and divergence, explaining 685–9
Europeanization and convergence 681,
687
explaining difference in convergence/divergence 687–9
factors of variation, convergence/divergence 685–6
measuring convergence 682–5
“concours d’agrégation” for politics 680
Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail (CFDT) 63,
69
Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) 75,
63,
69,
424
Congressional Government (Wilson) 178–9
conscription, ending in France 642–3
Conseil National du Patronat Français (CNPF) 590
Consortium for Comparative Legislative Studies 201
Constitutional Council 23,
30,
39,
54,
227–32,
230f
appointment of judges 224
comparisons with US Supreme Court 233
legal rigour and jurisprudence 234–5
as the ‘peuple corse’ 28–9,
33
politicization of constitutional review 222,
223–5
and the principle of Laïcité (2013) 26
principles with constitutional value 230
as ‘third legislative chamber’ 229–30
veto politics and electoral theory 234
constitutional courts, European 222–4
constitutional law (2003), France 290
constitutional politics 8,
220–39
appointment of judges 224
auto limitation effect of vetoes 234
concrete reviews and game theory literature 236–7
cooperative appointments 224
decolonization and constitutional change 227
enlargement of the initial process of review (1974) 228
European democracies and constitutional courts 222–4
EU integration and French constitutional review 227
frequency of review referrals 229f,
228–9
judicial decision making 223–5
judicialization patterns 236–7
judicialization of politics 222–3
judicialization of politics in France 227–32,
228 Fog. 11.1,
230f
legitimacy of constitutional review 237–8
National Assembly Law Committee 231
opposition-induced constructional politics 231
patterns of government control and constitutional amendments 235
professional appointments 224
representative appointments 224
sovereignty of courts 223
strategic approach to decision making 234
strategic behaviour model 225
veto politics and electoral theory 234
Constitutional Treaty referendum (2005) 598
contraception and abortion, legalization movements 470
Contribution Sociale Généralisée (CSG) 67,
69
Convention Against Discrimination at School (1980), UNESCO 35
Corsica regional councils 293
Council of Europe Charter for Regional and Minority Languages (1992) 35
Council of State (1802) 51,
52
Czech Republic, decentralization reforms 285
de Gaulle, General Charles 3,
28,
31,
33,
38,
53–4,
56,
183,
209,
227,
360,
361,
367,
398,
599,
645
defense and security legacy 639–41
Decentralization Act (1982), France 285
Declaration of Human and Civil Rights (1789) 22,
23,
229
decolonization process 18
defense and security policy 9,
636–47
bureaucratic politics paradigm 638
conscription, ending 642–3
contemporary conflicts challenges to the Western “way of war” 646
contracting out of security functions 639
“culture of intelligence” 645–6
economists and think tank emergence in France 641,
644
Europeanization of French defense policy 644
Fifth Republic’s armaments policy 640–1
first Gulf War, and French failings 642
foreign policy analysis 637–8
historical studies of military doctrine 638
internal and external security dichotomy 639
multinational peace operations 639
new technology in armed forces 639
parliamentary control of the armed forces 645
role of the military institution in modern society 646–7
sociologists and rationalism in strategic affairs 637
Délégation ministérielle pour l’armement (DMA) 640
democracy:
and pluralism of interests 33–4
and women’s representation 558
Denmark, varieties of capitalism 612
“Douste Blazy reform” (health insurance, 2004) 68,
71
Durkheim, E. 5,
52,
82,
122,
184,
250,
330,
333,
334,
440,
679
Duverger, M. 183,
185–6,
193,
357,
375,
376,
377,
379,
386,
388,
389,
390 n.3.
679,
680,
691 n.1
early retirement schemes (2000), France 70
École libres des sciences politiques (ELSP) 5
Ecole nationale d’administration (ENA) 50,
253
Ecology Ministry, France 541,
542
economic crises, transmission across borders 154
(p. 700)
economic globalization, and the conception of space 286
economic policy 9,
509–28
balance-of-payments problem 518
crisis of 1983, responses to 519
depoliticization of (1990s) 516
EU Economic Partnership Programs (EPPs) 525
EU Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) 523,
525
eurozone fiscal rectitude 525–7
“freer markets, more rules” focus 515,
516
French policy and post-dirigisme 521–7,
528
Guidance Law and Public Finance Control 524
institutions, interests and ideas 510–16
international capital mobility 514–16
Keynesian demand management 513,
514
liberalization and deregulation 515,
516
loi organique relative aux lois des finances (LOLF) 256,
524
Maastricht convergence criteria 63,
524
“Mitterrand Experiment” 518
ordo-liberal ideological agenda 519,
524,
528
privatization program (mid 1980s) 520
policy ideas and policy paradigms 513–14
public policy instruments 519
redistributive policies 515
rules-based competitive market order 523–5,
528
“time-inconsistency” thesis 512
“translation” concept 522
Trente Glorieuses (1950–1980) 517–18
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 351,
637
elections in France 349–67
ecological analysis 356–7
economic voting in France 361
election campaigns research in France 363
electoral behaviour studies in France 356–66
electoral behaviour studies post-1960 352–6
electoral rules changes 361–2
étoffe d’un président” 359
“funnel of causality” 351,
355
further research agenda in France 362–6
ideological orientation 352–3
ideological orientation in France 357,
358
immigrants and their descendants’ electoral behaviour 364
issue salience and vote choice 359
leader image in France 360
long-term variables research in France 357–8,
363–5
models of voter behaviour 350–6
party identification 364–5
party identification as socio-psychological variable 350
party identification in non-US contexts 352–3
“party-centered era”/”candidate-centered era” move 353
political science perspectives on elections in France 356–9
short-term variables research in France 361,
365–6
spatial and geographical analysis 356
spatial theory of voting 353
turning points of French political life 361–2
valence issues in France 360,
366
elites 31,
32,
33,
38,
50,
186,
189,
428,
484,
522,
622,
623,
624,
645
European Monetary Union (EMU) 595
Energy Transition round table 659
English Constitution, The (Bagehot) 178
English-language invasion 35
Environment Ministry history committee 550
environmental and energy policy 9,
535–50
actor-centered approaches to public policy 545
administrative reforms in France 548
agenda for future research 547–9
brief summary of the background context in France 541–2
challenges for comparative research 536–40
collective action and cooperation 539
comparative policy research 538
cross-national and -sectoral variations in policy 539–40
cross-sectoral comparative research 548
development of environmental mobilizations 536–7
development of theoretical literature 538–40
ecological modernization 537
Ecology Ministry, France 541,
542
environmental activism and political research 548–9
environmental activists alliance with Socialist party in France 541
environmental protection legislation 541–2
European Court of Human Justice 546–7
European integration 546–7
European Union comparative studies 546–7
failed institutionalization 543–6
France as deviant case 543
green issues and mainstreaming political parties 543
institutionalization/de-institutionalization 539
lobbying and consultation 543
management of ecological resources 537
non-state actor role in policy developments 539
as outlier case in comparative political research 546–7
as a policy area worthy of study 537–8
public goods and natural resources 536–7
research as an output of French environmentalism 542–3
sustainable consumption 549
sustainable development agenda 537
transnational policy dynamics 539
Environmental Ministry, France 547
(p. 702)
Esping-Anderson:
gender-blind analysis 565
taxonomy of welfare states 559
Ethnic Minority British Election Survey (EMBES) 340
ethnic/racial minorities, and republicanism 24,
34–5
European Economic Community (EEC) 599
institutional reform and Mitterrand 595
European Central Bank (ECB) 57,
523
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) 590–1,
592
European Commission 104
and French pension reforms (2010/2013) 73,
74
regional policy design 287
European Council, establishment of 54
European Court of Justice (ECJ) 133,
136
European Defense Community (EDC) 590–1,
592
European Economic Community (EEC) treaty (1957) 590
European Framework programme 214
European integration and France 9,
523,
585–602
construction phase (1945–70) 590–3
EEC institutional reform and Mitterrand 595
environmental and energy policy 546–7
Europeanization phase (2000–) 596–9
evidence and arguments about the relationship 590–9
extension phase (1970–2000) 593–6
France fit/misfit theorems 588
French-based perspectives 588–90
and French electoral politics 598
French statist attitudes to Europeanization 597
“functional spillover” mechanisms 586,
587,
591
institutionalist theorizing 598–9
intergovernmentalist arguments 593
IR-focused scholarship 600–1
and multi-level governance theory 102
and national identity 488–9
“political sociology” approach 589–90
“political spillover” mechanisms 586–7,
591
single currency and EMU debate 594,
595–6
and territorial politics 287–8
theoretical approaches 586–6
theoretical impact and future potential of the French case 599–601
European Monetary Union (EMU) 57,
520
European regions identity scale 294t
European Research Council 214
European Social Survey (ESS) 329,
332
European Stability Mechanism 165
European Union (EU) 55,
95
citizenship and identity 338
Economic Partnership Programs (EPPs) 525
integration and EEP in France 546–7
integration and French Constitutional review 227
and multi-level governance studies 103–10
multi-level rule-making 4
Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) 523,
525
European Values Studies 329,
489
Europeanization of legislatures (OPAL project) 207,
215 n.4
Europeanization of public policy in France 8,
128–45
actors “choosing” and “learning” 142
circular Europeanization definition 130–1
compliance and non-compliance with EU law 132–3
downloading/uploading definition 130
emancipation of French research 138–9
European integration as a factor of domestic change 134–7
European political agenda emergence 136
“Europeanization without Europe” 138
France as deviant case 129
forms of adaptation 131–2
importing comparative research questions 137–8
inertia and stalemate 133
infringement procedures, EU Commission 133
longitudinal process-tracing 139
“misfit”/”mismatch” hypothesis 133
non-compliance studies 133,
141
qualitative research methods 128
resistance to European public policy 141–4
“sectorial corporatism” 135
using European integration strategically 139–40
Evian anti-G8 protests (2003) 451
exchange rate mechanism (ERM), European 154
executive politics 8,
177–93,
209
“behavioural” political science 185
coalitional presidentialism 182
“cohabitation” (1986) 183–4
elite training and trajectories 186–7
executive-legislative relations studies 188–9
general theories on the French case 189–90
government collapse and survival 182
guillotine procedures 188
historical institutionalism 181
“new” institutionalism 179
“old” institutionalist tradition 178–9
performative accounts of political leaders 192
political psychology approaches 180–1,
191
political science in France 185
political sociology approaches 185,
189
presidential term reduction (2005) 184
president-parliamentarism 181
psychobiographical accounts 180,
181
public law and “administrative science” approaches 184,
186,
189
“quality of democracy” studies 190
strategic analysis of institutions research 184–5
Eymeri-Douzans, J.-M. 261
Fédération Nationale des Syndicats d'Exploitants Agricoles (FNSEA) 424
feminist comparative policy (FCP) 556–74,
575 n.1
democracy and women’s representation 558
emergence of approach and community (1980s to present) 557–9,
558t
EU model of work-family reconciliation 565–6
gender-based republican universalism 568–9
gender-based violence 571–2
gendering welfare states 564–5
innovation in studying implementation and impact 569–72
integrative feminist approach 557
international research networks 559
intersectionality concept 561,
573
new cross-cutting themes 561–2
new institutionalism 561–2
policy outcome and impact 560
political representation 570–1
problem definition focus 560
research streams and cross-cutting themes 559–61
supra-/subnational levels 567
women’s movement, and policy 560,
561
women’s rights policy in France 566
work-family reconciliation policies 565
Feminism and Institutionalism International Network (FIIN) 561–2
Ferry laws (1881 and 1882) 35
financial market integration, and national governments 154,
157
Fondation pour la recherche stratégique think tank 641
Food Safety Agency (1999) 257
Force Ouvrière (FO) 63,
69,
75
foreign direct investment (FDI) 611
Fourth Republic 31
research into parliaments 203
structural instability 187,
334
France Nature Environnement | (FNE) 550
Fraternity (Fraternité) and republicanism 25–7
French National Election Study (1995) 363
French Regulation School, and regional governance 292
(p. 705)
French Revolution, and the establishment of the republic 22,
49–50
Front National (FN), National Front 16,
36–7,
38,
82,
86,
320–1,
341,
357,
380,
382,
383,
491,
492,
627
anti-immigrant message 158–9
Gallois, Pierre Marie 640
game theory literature 236–7
gay marriage controversy 24,
389
gender equality 235,
450
gap in political participation 341
parity campaign (1990s) 467
quotas within political parties 467
Gender Equality Policy in Practice Project (GEPP, 2013–20) 572,
573
gender policy studies (GPS) 9,
138,
556–74
equal employment legislation 566–7
EU model of work-family reconciliation 565–6
feminist policy formation 567–9
French innovation in studying implementation and impact 569–72
“gender-based republican universalism” 568–9
gender-based violence 571–2
gendering welfare states 564–6
political representation 570–1
social context
supra-/subnational levels 567
two-country studies of equality policies 563
women’s rights policy in France 566
work-family reconciliation policies 565
gender relations in political parties 382
gender studies and public administration 259–60
German Constitutional Court 225,
230
politicization of judges 233
German constitutional system 179
Germany, varieties of capitalism 615
global financial crisis (GFC) 521,
526,
607
transmission across borders 154
(p. 706)
globalization 8,
151–67
balance-of-payment crisis in France 165
bond market queue system in France 160
compensation hypothesis 155
deregulation of capital control in France 160
dirigisme state model and liberalization 161–3,
167
financial market integration and national governments 154,
157
France and the European project 160
gap between expectations and policy changes in France 161
gouvernance économique 165
Great Recession responses 157
industrial relations in France 163
institutional hybridization 162
interest rates in France 160
monetary policies, and national governments 154
monetary policy and regulation of the financial system in France 159–60,
160–1,
162–3
national anxieties about 158
open economy politics (OEP) approach, and the eurozone debt crisis 164–6
patent and copyright violations 156
and political representation 313
power of capital (money) over both labour (workers) and government 155
Les Républicains, and immigration issues 159
sceptical perspectives 153
social policy and the welfare state 154–5
transformational perspectives 153–4
transnational corporations 153
transnational organized criminal networks 153
Governing the Economy (Hall) 511
Governments, Markets and Growth (Zysman) 511
Great Depression (1930s) 513
protectionist reactions 157
Great Recession (2008) 341,
342
and political representation 321–2
Grenelle round table meetings 549
gross domestic product (GDP) 73
Groupe d’etude et de recherche sur les mutations du militantisme (GERMM) 444–5,
449
Group for the Sociology of Organizations 251
Groupement d’Intérêt Scientifique pour l’Étude de la Mondialisation et du Développement (GEMDEV) 655,
663,
667
Gulf War (first), and French failings 642
Haut Conseil de la Coopération Internationale (HCCI) 663
Haut Conseil des Finances Publiques (HCFP) 525
health care 64,
66,
77 n.2,
68,
71
cost containment policies (post 2004) 75
“payment-for-performance” system 75
health insurance, “Douste Blazy reform” (2004) 68,
71
High Authority for Audio- visual Communication 401
Higher Audiovisual Council 401
“High-tech Colbertism” 55
Hollande, François 32,
36,
40,
55,
73,
74,
75,
165,
255,
258,
317,
361,
623,
627
Hollande-Ayrault administration, and local business taxes 293
“hollowing out” of the state 109
Hungary, constitutional reform 143
identity, culture and politics 8,
81–96
“basic group identity” 83
census categories and identity 89–90
constructivist analysis 83
globalization and transnational identities 92–5
identity-based mobilization 84–5
identity formation in France 85–6
Islam and the identity of the “Other” 87–9
politics of difference 86
and transnational identity 95
(p. 708)
immigrants:
and cultural processes 85
Islam, and the identity of the “Other” 87–9
and multiple identities 490
immigration:
and electoral behaviour 360
Independent Administrative Authorities (AAI) 257
Independent Republican party 593
Indian immigrant groups 93
National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED) 340
INSEE (the Census office) 340
“inside out”/“outside in” approaches defined 6–7
Institut d’études politiques de Paris
[link]
Institut de recherches stratégiques de l’École militaire (IRSEM) 642,
667
Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques (IRIS) 641
Institut de stratégie comparé 643
Institut Emilie du Châtelet 573
Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI) 641
Institute for Environment (IFEN) 542
institutional hybridization 167
interest groups 9,
417–34
alternative state-centric models in France 526
and bottom-up Europeanization 427–8
corporatism in France 425
“domination-crisis” model 423
“endemic and open conflict” model 423
experience of individuals 431
French contribution of moving beyond state-centric models 426–8,
427t
“group-centric” approaches 428–34
historical understandings in France 422–3
insider/outsider dichotomy 419,
421
interchangeability with “pressure groups” 419
mainstream state-centric models, and France 424–6
Marxist/neo-Marxist approach 423
“meso-corporatist/neo-corporatism” viewpoint 421–2
models of French exceptionalism 423–4
models of interest group-state interaction 421–2
new group-centric framework 432–4,
433 Fog. 19.2
“occupational groups” 420
pluralism in France 424–5
“policy network theory” 426
political opportunity structures (POS) 419–20
social movements and interest group differentiation 419
state as multiple opportunities and constraints 428–30,
429f
student movement of 1968 420
umbrella organizations 431
“untidy reality” model 423,
432
inter-governmentalist theories 104
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 157,
523
International Relations Theory 539
(p. 709)
International Social Science Program (ISSP) 329
Inter-parliamentary Union 201
Islam 82
and the identity of the “Other” 87–9
and politics in France 340
Jacobin dictatorship (1793–4) 50
Japan 167
economic policymaking and political economy 511
Jospin, Lionel 55,
66,
114,
316,
360,
402,
520,
598,
659,
662
Keynesian economic approaches 517,
519,
526
use of social benefits 61–2
language rights in France 432
languages, local, and republicanism 34–5
law and society movement, US 450
legislative politics 198–214
agenda for future study in France 8,
209–13
anthropological studies 206
appraisal of studies in France 204–6
“behaviourist” strand 200
comparative studies 200–1
constitutionalist approaches 200
constructivist approach 201
data collection and processing 202
databases of MPs profiles and activities 211–12
Europeanization of legislatures 206
financial and budgetary aspects 212
French case in comparative research 206–9,
208t
functionalist approach 201
institutional analyses 205
institutionalist approaches 200
methodological challenges 211–12
minority representation 213
MPs expertise and constituency work 210–11
national and “regional” MPs comparisons 213
neo-institutionalist approach 201
rational choice approach 201
“socio-history” studies 205
sociological approaches 207
sociological studies of MPs 205
structuralist/constructivist studies 204
subnational assemblies 213
summary of main research areas 203
lesbian, gay, bi-sexual and transgender (LGBT) rights 573
liberal intergovernmentalism 587
liberty and freedom, and republicanism 22–5,
39,
40
Ligue des Femmes Françaises 469
Loi organique relative aux lois de finances (“LOLF”, 2001) 256,
524
“Luxembourg Compromise” 599
Martinez-Gallardo, C. 187
MEDEF employer’s interest group 425
Mexico, farmers/factory workers, and globalization 156
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 658
Miller-Stokes theory of congruence 319
Ministry for Public Works (Sustainable Development since 2007) 259
(p. 712)
Ministry of Defense’s Delegation for Strategic Affairs 645,
641
Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity, and Co-development 491
Ministry of Women’s Rights 468,
566
minority representation in the legislature 213
Mitterrand, François 31,
32,
165,
183,
290,
359,
360,
361,
398,
401,
402,
596,
642,
680
and Catholic schools 26,
38
new liberalizing policy 617,
680
“Mitterrand Experiment” 518
Modern Capitalism (Shonfield) 511
“Monarchie de juillet” 183
monetary policy 617
and national governments 154
Montchrétien, Antoine de 48
Mouvement de libération des femmes (MLF) 468,
470
Mouvement français pour le planning familial (MFPF) 470,
472
multi-level governance 8,
102–22
articulation between European, regional and urban studies 119–20
central-local relations, and local/regional governance 112–15
cities/regions, and EU regional policies 112,
113
clarifying epistemological status of “governance” 118–19
constructivist political sociology approach 111
contextualizing the EU effect 110–12
criticisms of the framework 105–6
decentralization reforms 113
differentiation logics 120–1
diversification and hybridization of governing practice 109
EU political space, emergence of 104–5
erosion of national state sovereignty 105
in French political science 110–17
future of the study in France 117–21
governance framework, and analysis of policymaking and coordination 108–10
governance framework controversies 109–10
“hollowing out” of the state 109
in international political science 103–10
inter-municipal cooperation 114
inter-municipal revolution 114–15
local/reginal governance, and the transformation of central-local relations 106–8
metropolitan authorities 114–15
multijurisdictional character of public problems 109
neo-functionalist arguments 104,
105
policymaking and coordination 4,
108–12
polycentralism and pluralization 109
public-private partnerships 107
regional and local actors, and the EU 105
urban politics studies 106–7
murder of journalists (Paris, January 2015) 28
Muslim identity 94,
94,
96
mosques and republicanism 26
MUTORG-ADMI research program 265
National Assembly Law Committee 231
National Committee for Communications and Freedoms (CNCL) 401
national economic planning 55–6
national identity in France 9,
483–99
agenda for the development of everyday nationhood studies 496–8
challenges to laïcité 492
chauvinism/patriotism distinction 486
cultural vs. political understandings of nationhood 485–6
ethnic/civic dichotomy 485–6
European integration and national identity 488–9
explaining the blind spot of French social scientists 493–6
French contributions to the study 487–91
multiple identities of immigrants 490
National Front and nationalism 491
nationalism vs. cosmopolitanism debate 484–5
nations and national identity 483–7
Peasants into Frenchmen 487
political context of 491–2
quantitative/qualitative research divide 490
self-identification 494–5
Western/Eastern nationalism dichotomy 485
“what it means to be French” debate 492
nationalization of banking and industries 53–4
NATO 639,
646
France’s reintegration (2009) 644
French withdrawal from integrated command 640
nature conservation movement 541
Nazi occupation of France 37
neo-Keyensian economics 627
neo-liberal ideology 246,
