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date: 22 April 2021

Abstract and Keywords

We present approaches to the semantics and pragmatics of information structure which centre on Questions Under Discussion (QUDs). Questions, explicit or implicit, are seen as structuring discourse, and information structural marking is seen as reflecting that underlying discourse structure. Our presentation of the model is largely cast in terms of extensions of Roberts’s (2012b) analysis, which is itself related to Rooth’s (1985/1992) Alternative Semantics and Hamblin’s (1973) approach to the semantics of questions. We present the model in terms of a range of constraints that relate information structure to discourse structure, notably constraints on the ‘Relevance’ of utterances, on the ‘Congruence’ of answers to questions, and on the ‘Availability’ of discourse antecedents. We discuss the application of the approach to the interpretation of focus and some cases of contrastive topics, to discourse structure, to the interpretation of focus sensitive operators, and to certain cases of presupposition projection.

Keywords: at-issueness, availability, congruence, discourse structure, focus, focus sensitivity, Question Under Discussion (QUD), presupposition, relevance

Leah Velleman

Leah Velleman is a recent Ph.D. graduate from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research is in semantics and pragmatics, with particular interests in the crosslinguistic expression of information structure and in description of semantics and pragmatics in Mayan languages.

David Beaver

David Beaver (PhD, University of Edinburgh 1995) spent 9 years on the Stanford University Linguistics faculty, and is now a full professor in the departments of Linguistics and Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. Beaver's work includes computational and corpus studies, and experimental and theoretical research on topics such as presupposition, anaphora, and focus. He is joint founding editor of Semantics and Pragmatics, a journal of the LSA.

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