- The Early Stages: Pre-1910
- Laying the Foundations: 1910–1948
- Pivotal Years: 1948–1965
- Intense Activity: 1965–1990
- Consolidation and Challenge: 1990—Present
- Orthodox
- Anglican
- Methodist
- Catholic
- Lutheran
- Reformed
- Baptist
- Pentecostal and Charismatic
- Christology
- Church
- Baptism
- Eucharist
- Ministry
- Liturgy
- Justification
- Morals
- Mission and Evangelism
- Ecology
- Faith and Order
- World Council of Churches
- Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
- Bilateral Dialogues
- Chevetogne, Taizé, and the Groupe des Dombes
- Pro Oriente
- United and Uniting Churches
- Regional and National Councils of Churches
- Covenants
- Interchurch Families
- Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
- Global Christian Forum
- Britain and Ireland
- United States of America
- Africa
- Asia
- Latin America
- The Middle East
- Europe
- Unity in Reconciled Diversity
- The Unity We Seek
- What Model of Full Communion?
- In Search of a Way
- Method in Ecumenism
- Kenotic Ecumenism
Abstract and Keywords
The chapter gives a brief historic account of the religious background of Latin America from the Conquest to the present day. It deals with the imposition of the Catholic Church over the indigenous religions, and with the syncretism and diversity thus created, especially after the arrival of Protestant churches and new religious movements. It considers the development from harsh religious confrontation to ecumenical dialogue in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the appearance of Latin American liberation theology, and the growth of evangelical and Pentecostal missions. The crucial importance of the Second Vatican Council, of the Latin American and Caribbean Catholic Bishops Conferences, and of the presence of the ecumenical movement in the areas of politics and culture is described. The consequences of the election of Pope Francis as the first Latin American pope are considered. The chapter concludes with a panorama of the ecumenical and interreligious situation of the continent.
Keywords: Latin America, Catholic Church, Pentecostalism, religious movements, liberation theology, missions, ecumenical dialogue, interreligious, ecumenical movement
Néstor O. Míguez is Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Systematic Theology in the Instituto Universitario ISEDET (Instituto Superior Evangélico de Estudios Teológicos), Buenos Aires, and President of the Argentinian Federation of Evangelical Churches.
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- The Early Stages: Pre-1910
- Laying the Foundations: 1910–1948
- Pivotal Years: 1948–1965
- Intense Activity: 1965–1990
- Consolidation and Challenge: 1990—Present
- Orthodox
- Anglican
- Methodist
- Catholic
- Lutheran
- Reformed
- Baptist
- Pentecostal and Charismatic
- Christology
- Church
- Baptism
- Eucharist
- Ministry
- Liturgy
- Justification
- Morals
- Mission and Evangelism
- Ecology
- Faith and Order
- World Council of Churches
- Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
- Bilateral Dialogues
- Chevetogne, Taizé, and the Groupe des Dombes
- Pro Oriente
- United and Uniting Churches
- Regional and National Councils of Churches
- Covenants
- Interchurch Families
- Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
- Global Christian Forum
- Britain and Ireland
- United States of America
- Africa
- Asia
- Latin America
- The Middle East
- Europe
- Unity in Reconciled Diversity
- The Unity We Seek
- What Model of Full Communion?
- In Search of a Way
- Method in Ecumenism
- Kenotic Ecumenism