- [UNTITLED]
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Realist, Intergovernmentalist, and Institutionalist Approaches
- Neo-Functionalism and Supranational Governance
- Constructivist Perspectives
- Sociological Perspectives on European Integration
- Multilevel Governance
- The Treaties of Paris
- The Treaties of Rome
- The Single European Act
- The Treaty of Maastricht
- The Treaty of Amsterdam
- The Treaty of Nice
- The Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties
- The Founding Fathers
- Dynamic Franco–German Duos: Giscard–Schmidt and Mitterrand–Kohl
- Problematic Partners: De Gaulle, Thatcher, and Their Impact
- The Presidents and the Presidency of the European Commission
- Famous Non-Performers: Franco Malfatti, Gaston Thorn, and Jacques Santer
- Large Versus Small States: Anti-Hegemony and The Politics of Shared Leadership
- Old Versus New
- Rich Versus Poor
- Coordinated Versus Liberal Market Economies
- Leaders and Followers: Leadership Amongst Member States in a Differentiated Europe
- Council of Ministers and European Council
- European Commission
- The European Court of Justice and the Legal Dynamics of Integration
- The European Parliament
- External Scrutiny Institutions
- European Union Agencies
- Single Market
- Trade Policy
- Competition Policy
- Economic and Monetary Union
- Lisbon Strategy
- CAP
- Regional and Structural Funds
- Environmental Policy
- European Consumer Law
- Social Policy and Labor Market Regulation
- European Energy Policy
- The Constitutional Context of (Ever–Wider) Policy–Making
- Defense Policy
- The Shadow of Schengen
- Justice and Home Affairs
- Intelligence and the European Union
- The Common Foreign and Security Policy
- Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union
- Policy Effectiveness and Transparency in European Policy-Making
- Identity and Solidarity
- Political Time in the EU
- Public Opinion and Integration
- Rights (And Obligations) in EU Law
- Bringing the Territory Back in: Toward a New Understanding of the Regional Dimension of the EU
- Neither an International Organization Nor A Nation State: The EU as a Supranational Federation
- Comparative Regional Integration: Theoretical Developments
- Coordination in the EU
- Burden-Sharing
- Europeanization
- Politicization
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
Politicization refers to the increasing contentiousness of decision making in the process of regional integration. Research has focused on the conditions under which regional integration becomes politicized; how contestation over regional integration connects to domestic conflict; and the consequences of politicization for the speed and direction of regional integration. This article discusses left/right conflict and politicization, when an issue become politicized, and identity and politicization.
Keywords: EU, regional integration, decision making, politicization, identity
Liesbet Hooghe is W.R. Kenan, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the Department of Political Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA and Chair in Political Science, Department of Political Science and Public Administration of the Vrije Universiteit (VU), Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2007/2008 Fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study (HWK) in Northwest Germany in cooperation with the Collabo¬rative Research Center on Transformations of the State (TranState, 2003–2014) and the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS, 2007 ff.).
Gary Marks is Burton Craige Professor of Political Science in the Department of Political Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA and Chair in Multilevel Governance, Department of Political Science and Public Administration of the Vrije Universiteit (VU), Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2007/2008 Fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study (HWK) in Northwest Germany in cooperation with the Collabo¬rative Research Center on Transformations of the State (TranState, 2003–2014) and the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS, 2007 ff.).
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- [UNTITLED]
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Realist, Intergovernmentalist, and Institutionalist Approaches
- Neo-Functionalism and Supranational Governance
- Constructivist Perspectives
- Sociological Perspectives on European Integration
- Multilevel Governance
- The Treaties of Paris
- The Treaties of Rome
- The Single European Act
- The Treaty of Maastricht
- The Treaty of Amsterdam
- The Treaty of Nice
- The Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties
- The Founding Fathers
- Dynamic Franco–German Duos: Giscard–Schmidt and Mitterrand–Kohl
- Problematic Partners: De Gaulle, Thatcher, and Their Impact
- The Presidents and the Presidency of the European Commission
- Famous Non-Performers: Franco Malfatti, Gaston Thorn, and Jacques Santer
- Large Versus Small States: Anti-Hegemony and The Politics of Shared Leadership
- Old Versus New
- Rich Versus Poor
- Coordinated Versus Liberal Market Economies
- Leaders and Followers: Leadership Amongst Member States in a Differentiated Europe
- Council of Ministers and European Council
- European Commission
- The European Court of Justice and the Legal Dynamics of Integration
- The European Parliament
- External Scrutiny Institutions
- European Union Agencies
- Single Market
- Trade Policy
- Competition Policy
- Economic and Monetary Union
- Lisbon Strategy
- CAP
- Regional and Structural Funds
- Environmental Policy
- European Consumer Law
- Social Policy and Labor Market Regulation
- European Energy Policy
- The Constitutional Context of (Ever–Wider) Policy–Making
- Defense Policy
- The Shadow of Schengen
- Justice and Home Affairs
- Intelligence and the European Union
- The Common Foreign and Security Policy
- Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union
- Policy Effectiveness and Transparency in European Policy-Making
- Identity and Solidarity
- Political Time in the EU
- Public Opinion and Integration
- Rights (And Obligations) in EU Law
- Bringing the Territory Back in: Toward a New Understanding of the Regional Dimension of the EU
- Neither an International Organization Nor A Nation State: The EU as a Supranational Federation
- Comparative Regional Integration: Theoretical Developments
- Coordination in the EU
- Burden-Sharing
- Europeanization
- Politicization
- Index
