- [UNTITLED]
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Realist, Intergovernmentalist, and Institutionalist Approaches
- Neo-Functionalism and Supranational Governance
- Constructivist Perspectives
- Sociological Perspectives on European Integration
- Multilevel Governance
- The Treaties of Paris
- The Treaties of Rome
- The Single European Act
- The Treaty of Maastricht
- The Treaty of Amsterdam
- The Treaty of Nice
- The Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties
- The Founding Fathers
- Dynamic Franco–German Duos: Giscard–Schmidt and Mitterrand–Kohl
- Problematic Partners: De Gaulle, Thatcher, and Their Impact
- The Presidents and the Presidency of the European Commission
- Famous Non-Performers: Franco Malfatti, Gaston Thorn, and Jacques Santer
- Large Versus Small States: Anti-Hegemony and The Politics of Shared Leadership
- Old Versus New
- Rich Versus Poor
- Coordinated Versus Liberal Market Economies
- Leaders and Followers: Leadership Amongst Member States in a Differentiated Europe
- Council of Ministers and European Council
- European Commission
- The European Court of Justice and the Legal Dynamics of Integration
- The European Parliament
- External Scrutiny Institutions
- European Union Agencies
- Single Market
- Trade Policy
- Competition Policy
- Economic and Monetary Union
- Lisbon Strategy
- CAP
- Regional and Structural Funds
- Environmental Policy
- European Consumer Law
- Social Policy and Labor Market Regulation
- European Energy Policy
- The Constitutional Context of (Ever–Wider) Policy–Making
- Defense Policy
- The Shadow of Schengen
- Justice and Home Affairs
- Intelligence and the European Union
- The Common Foreign and Security Policy
- Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union
- Policy Effectiveness and Transparency in European Policy-Making
- Identity and Solidarity
- Political Time in the EU
- Public Opinion and Integration
- Rights (And Obligations) in EU Law
- Bringing the Territory Back in: Toward a New Understanding of the Regional Dimension of the EU
- Neither an International Organization Nor A Nation State: The EU as a Supranational Federation
- Comparative Regional Integration: Theoretical Developments
- Coordination in the EU
- Burden-Sharing
- Europeanization
- Politicization
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
The Treaty of Nice will be viewed in the history of European integration as a ‘hinge’ between the ‘old’ EU of fifteen West European states and the ‘new’ EU of twenty-seven or more states symbolized by the Lisbon Treaty. This article discusses the background to the Treaty of Nice and the context within which it was negotiated. It then discusses the actors, lays out the most contentious issues that had to be addressed, and concludes with the dynamics of bargaining.
Keywords: Treaty of Nice, European integration, EU, bargaining
Alberta M. Sbragia is Jean Monnet Chair ad personam in the Department of Political Science and the Director of the Center for West European Studies and of the European Union Center of Excellence at the University of Pittsburgh.
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- [UNTITLED]
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Realist, Intergovernmentalist, and Institutionalist Approaches
- Neo-Functionalism and Supranational Governance
- Constructivist Perspectives
- Sociological Perspectives on European Integration
- Multilevel Governance
- The Treaties of Paris
- The Treaties of Rome
- The Single European Act
- The Treaty of Maastricht
- The Treaty of Amsterdam
- The Treaty of Nice
- The Constitutional and Lisbon Treaties
- The Founding Fathers
- Dynamic Franco–German Duos: Giscard–Schmidt and Mitterrand–Kohl
- Problematic Partners: De Gaulle, Thatcher, and Their Impact
- The Presidents and the Presidency of the European Commission
- Famous Non-Performers: Franco Malfatti, Gaston Thorn, and Jacques Santer
- Large Versus Small States: Anti-Hegemony and The Politics of Shared Leadership
- Old Versus New
- Rich Versus Poor
- Coordinated Versus Liberal Market Economies
- Leaders and Followers: Leadership Amongst Member States in a Differentiated Europe
- Council of Ministers and European Council
- European Commission
- The European Court of Justice and the Legal Dynamics of Integration
- The European Parliament
- External Scrutiny Institutions
- European Union Agencies
- Single Market
- Trade Policy
- Competition Policy
- Economic and Monetary Union
- Lisbon Strategy
- CAP
- Regional and Structural Funds
- Environmental Policy
- European Consumer Law
- Social Policy and Labor Market Regulation
- European Energy Policy
- The Constitutional Context of (Ever–Wider) Policy–Making
- Defense Policy
- The Shadow of Schengen
- Justice and Home Affairs
- Intelligence and the European Union
- The Common Foreign and Security Policy
- Democracy and Legitimacy in the European Union
- Policy Effectiveness and Transparency in European Policy-Making
- Identity and Solidarity
- Political Time in the EU
- Public Opinion and Integration
- Rights (And Obligations) in EU Law
- Bringing the Territory Back in: Toward a New Understanding of the Regional Dimension of the EU
- Neither an International Organization Nor A Nation State: The EU as a Supranational Federation
- Comparative Regional Integration: Theoretical Developments
- Coordination in the EU
- Burden-Sharing
- Europeanization
- Politicization
- Index
