(p. xi) List of Figures
(p. xi) List of Figures
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11.1 National party hard money receipts, 1976–2000 207
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11.2 National voter turnout in presidential elections, 1972–2008 214
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11.3 Percentage of Americans who split their vote choice, 1952–2004 216
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12.1 Third parties and total third party vote in presidential elections, 1872–2008 228
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12.2 Push–pull model of third party support with separated major parties 235
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12.3 Push–pull model of third party support with undifferentiated major parties 236
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14.1 Viewing audiences for Democratic conventions in the television era 273
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15.1 Ideological placements of US House candidates, activists, and voters, 2006 296
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19.1 Determining partisan overlap in Congress 360
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19.2 Difference in party medians, House and Senate, first‐dimension DW‐nominate scores, 1867–1999 362
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19.3 Partisan convergence in the House, DW‐nominate scores, 1867–1999 364
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19.4 Partisan convergence in the Senate, DW‐nominate scores, 1867–1999 364
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19.5 Partisan convergence in Congress, ADA scores, 1947–95 365
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19.6 Minimum wage distributions over parties 369
