- [UNTITLED]
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Boxes
- List of Contributors
- Innovation in the Making
- The Innovative Firm
- Networks of Innovators
- Innovation Processes
- Organizational Innovation
- Measuring Innovation
- The Systemic Nature of Innovation
- Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges
- Universities in National Innovation Systems
- Finance and Innovation
- Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights
- The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems
- Globalization of Innovation: The Role of Multinational Enterprises
- How Innovation Differs
- Innovation through Time
- Sectoral Systems: How and Why Innovation Differs across Sectors
- Innovation In “Low-Tech” Industries
- Innovation in Services
- Innovation and Diffusion
- Innovation and Performance
- Innovation and Economic Growth
- Innovation and Catching-Up
- Innovation and Competitiveness
- Innovation and Employment
- Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
This article presents an overview and assessment of the systems of the innovation approach. It focuses mainly on national systems of innovation, but in addition it addresses sectoral and regional systems of innovation. This article addresses the emergence and development of the systems of innovation (SI) approach, its strengths and weaknesses, the criticism that it is “undertheorized,” the constituents of SIs, the main function and activities in SIs, the boundaries of SIs, and proposals for further research. It also discusses how the rigour and specificity of the SI approach could be increased. The innovation concept used in this article is wide and includes product innovations as well as process innovations. Product innovations are new—or better—material goods as well as new intangible services. Process innovations are new ways of producing goods and services.
Keywords: systems of innovation, SI approach, innovation concept, product innovations, process innovations
Charles Edquist, Professor, Division of Innovation, Department of Design, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University, Sweden and Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE), Lund University.
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- [UNTITLED]
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Boxes
- List of Contributors
- Innovation in the Making
- The Innovative Firm
- Networks of Innovators
- Innovation Processes
- Organizational Innovation
- Measuring Innovation
- The Systemic Nature of Innovation
- Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges
- Universities in National Innovation Systems
- Finance and Innovation
- Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights
- The Geography of Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems
- Globalization of Innovation: The Role of Multinational Enterprises
- How Innovation Differs
- Innovation through Time
- Sectoral Systems: How and Why Innovation Differs across Sectors
- Innovation In “Low-Tech” Industries
- Innovation in Services
- Innovation and Diffusion
- Innovation and Performance
- Innovation and Economic Growth
- Innovation and Catching-Up
- Innovation and Competitiveness
- Innovation and Employment
- Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy
- Index