(p. xii) List of Figures
(p. xii) List of Figures
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16.1 Labour and Conservative share of electorate, 1970–2005 291
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16.2 Absolute difference in Labour and Conservative seat shares, 1970–2005 296
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17.1 The Russian Doll Model 315
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17.2 From Russian Dolltospider's web 318
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19.1 The central state 351
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20.1 Range of ‘lobbying’ meanings 370
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25.1 Declining class voting, 1960s–2000s 467
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25.2 Weakening partisanship, 1960s–2000s 467
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25.3 Turnout at British general elections since 1945 475
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33.1 Staying on rates (proportions) by parental income group 616
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33.2 Degree completion by age 23 by parental income group 617
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33.3 Average rank of test scores at 22, 42, 60, and 120 months by SES of parents and early rank position 619
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40.1 Unemployment rates by ethnic group and age, 2001–2 744
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42.1 The relationship between political participation and government effectiveness in thirty‐seven countries, 2004 775
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42.2 Turnout in United Kingdom general elections, 1945–2005 777
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42.3 Trendsinparty membership 1983–2005 778
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42.4 The number of political actions undertaken in a year 780
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42.5 Membership of organizations 783
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42.6 Attempts to influence education, medical treatment, or working conditions 787
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42.7 The relationship between indicators of participation and social capital in the British Election Study, 2005 793
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46.1 Ratio of merchandise trade to GDP at current prices, 1913–2005 864
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46.2 Ratio of British exports to the EU to those to the rest of the world 865
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46.3a Origin of British imports (goods), 1998–2006 865
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46.3b Destination of British exports (goods), 1998–2006 866
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46.4a Origin of British imports (services), 1992–2005 867
(p. xiii)
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46.4b Destination of British exports (services), 1992–2005 868
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46.5a Origin of British inbound FDI, 1996–2005 868
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46.5b Destination of British outbound FDI, 1996–2005 869
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46.5c British inbound FDI, 1996–2005 869
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46.5d British outbound FDI, 1996–2005 870
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46.6 Daily average foreign‐exchange turnover, 1988–2004 871
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46.7 Equity turnover on the London Stock Exchange—UK and foreign holdings, 1987–2004 871
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46.8a British in‐migration, 1971–2004 872
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46.8b British out‐migration, 1971–2004 873
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46.9 Britain's balance of trade in goods and services, 1992–2005 875
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46.10 Britain's balance of trade in goods and services with the EU, 1992–2005 876