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- [UNTITLED]
- List of figures
- List of Tables
- List of contributors
- Map of the Levant
- Introduction
- Historical Geography of the Ancient Levant
- Peoples and Languages of the Levant During the Bronze and Iron Ages
- History of Research
- Levantine Chronology
- Egypt and the Levant
- Anatolia (Hittites) and the Levant
- Mesopotamia (Assyrians and Babylonians) and the Levant
- Achaemenid Persia and the Levant
- Introduction to the Levant During the Neolithic Period
- The Northern Levant During the Neolithic Period: Damascus and Beyond
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Neolithic Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Neolithic Period
- Cyprus During the Neolithic Period
- Introduction to the Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: Regional Perspectives
- The Northern Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: The Lebanese–Syrian Coast
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period: Jordan (c.4500–3500 bc)
- Cyprus During the Chalcolithic Period
- Introduction to the Levant During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Early Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age: Altered Trajectories
- The Southern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Middle Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Late Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Late Bronze Age: Small Kingdoms between the Supraregional Empires of the International Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Late Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Late Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Late Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Late Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Transitional Late Bronze Age/Iron Age I and Iron Age I Periods
- The Northern Levant During the Iron Age I Period
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Iron Age I Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Iron Age I Period
- Cyprus During the Iron Age I Period (Late Cypriot IIC–IIIA): Settlement Pattern Crisis (LC IIC–IIIA) to the Restructuring (LC IIIB) of Its Settlement Pattern
- Introduction to the Levant During the Iron Age II Period
- The Aramean States During the Iron Age II–III Periods
- Phoenicia During the Iron Age II Period
- Philistia During the Iron Age II Period
- Israel During the Iron Age II Period
- Judah During the Iron Age II Period
- Ammon During the Iron Age II Period
- Moab During the Iron Age II Period
- Edom During the Iron Age II Period
- Cyprus During the Iron Age Through the Persian Period: From the 11th Century bc to the Abolition of the City-Kingdoms (c.300 bc)
- The Levant During the Babylonian Period
- The Levant During the Persian Period
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
This article examines the relation between Egypt and the Levant from the Chalcolithic to the Persian Period. It explains that the intensity and nature of Egypto-Levantine relations have varied through time, encompassing overland and maritime commerce, diplomacy, alliances, emigration, imperialism and deportations. During periods of Egyptian prosperity, Egypt relaxed its interactions with Palestine, while during low points in political stability, Egyptian exports and local-regional copies of Egyptian forms, motifs and concepts generally declined. The article mentions that Egyptian imports first appear in Palestine during the Chalcolithic period and suggests that trade has been the main means of transferring Egyptian and Egyptian-style items and influence.
Keywords: Egypt, Levant, Chalcolithic Period, Persian Period, Egypto-Levantine relations, maritime commerce, diplomacy, emigration, imperialism, deportations
Gregory D. Mumford
Gregory D. Mumford, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
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- [UNTITLED]
- List of figures
- List of Tables
- List of contributors
- Map of the Levant
- Introduction
- Historical Geography of the Ancient Levant
- Peoples and Languages of the Levant During the Bronze and Iron Ages
- History of Research
- Levantine Chronology
- Egypt and the Levant
- Anatolia (Hittites) and the Levant
- Mesopotamia (Assyrians and Babylonians) and the Levant
- Achaemenid Persia and the Levant
- Introduction to the Levant During the Neolithic Period
- The Northern Levant During the Neolithic Period: Damascus and Beyond
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Neolithic Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Neolithic Period
- Cyprus During the Neolithic Period
- Introduction to the Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: Regional Perspectives
- The Northern Levant During the Chalcolithic Period: The Lebanese–Syrian Coast
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Chalcolithic Period: Jordan (c.4500–3500 bc)
- Cyprus During the Chalcolithic Period
- Introduction to the Levant During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Early Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Early Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Early Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age: Altered Trajectories
- The Southern Levant During the Intermediate Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Middle Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Middle Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Late Bronze Age
- The Northern Levant (Syria) During the Late Bronze Age: Small Kingdoms between the Supraregional Empires of the International Age
- The Northern Levant (Lebanon) During the Late Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Late Bronze Age
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Late Bronze Age
- Cyprus During the Late Bronze Age
- Introduction to the Levant During the Transitional Late Bronze Age/Iron Age I and Iron Age I Periods
- The Northern Levant During the Iron Age I Period
- The Southern Levant (Cisjordan) During the Iron Age I Period
- The Southern Levant (Transjordan) During the Iron Age I Period
- Cyprus During the Iron Age I Period (Late Cypriot IIC–IIIA): Settlement Pattern Crisis (LC IIC–IIIA) to the Restructuring (LC IIIB) of Its Settlement Pattern
- Introduction to the Levant During the Iron Age II Period
- The Aramean States During the Iron Age II–III Periods
- Phoenicia During the Iron Age II Period
- Philistia During the Iron Age II Period
- Israel During the Iron Age II Period
- Judah During the Iron Age II Period
- Ammon During the Iron Age II Period
- Moab During the Iron Age II Period
- Edom During the Iron Age II Period
- Cyprus During the Iron Age Through the Persian Period: From the 11th Century bc to the Abolition of the City-Kingdoms (c.300 bc)
- The Levant During the Babylonian Period
- The Levant During the Persian Period
- Index
