- [UNTITLED]
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Greek and Roman Classics
- Enlightenment and Scottish Common Sense Philosophy
- Asian Influences
- Puritanism
- Unitarianism
- World Revolutions
- Romanticism
- Nineteenth-Century Print Culture
- Religion
- Politics and Economics
- Education
- Environmentalist Thought and Action
- Manifest Destiny and the Question of the Moral Absolute
- Native American Rights
- Antislavery Reform
- Woman's Rights and Feminism
- Health and the Body
- Transcendentalist Communities
- Transcendental Poetics:Emerson, Higginson, and the Rise of Whitman and Dickinson
- Journals
- Letter Writing
- Sermons
- Lectures and the Lyceum Movement
- Conversations
- Transcendentalist Periodicals
- The <i>Dial</i>
- Literary Criticism
- Travel Literature
- Nature Writing
- Biography, Memoir, and Reminiscence
- The Visual Arts
- Photography
- Architecture
- Music
- Concord
- Boston and Beyond
- Global Transcendentalism
- Families and Friendships
- Transcendental Virtue
- The Cavellian Turn
- Aesthetics
- Science and Technology
- Evolutionary Theory
- Naysayers: Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville
- The Free Religion Movement
- The Life and Legacy of “Civil Disobedience”
- Nature Writing and Environmental Activism
- Walden: Pilgrimages and Iconographies
- Twentieth-Century American Poetry
- The Electronic Age
- Chronology
- Bibliographies
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
The article assesses the virtues of Transcendentalism as a movement and the effects that brought it about in American society. It says that Transcendentalists sought to transcend old, tired forms of worship and rules for living not simply because they were constraints, but also because they impeded rather than served the impulse to worship and know the divine, including the divinity of moral law. The Transcendentalists claimed that the prayers and even the dogmas of the church were wholly insulated from the life and business of the people. The article states that transcendentalists argued for complete individual freedom in worshipping. And, many people embraced this approach simply because it meant greater freedom, just as others instinctively recoiled from it out of constitutional timidity. The article notes that the Transcendentalists saw dead forms and unthinking in ethics too. They questioned the lethargic practices and an unquestioning acceptance of conventional moral judgments too.
Keywords: worship, church, Christianity, freedom, prayer
Philip Cafaro is associate professor of philosophy at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. A former ranger with the U.S. National Park Service, his main interests are environmental ethics, ethical theory, and wild lands preservation. He is the author of Thoreau's Living Ethics: Walden and the Pursuit of Virtue (2004) and coeditor of the anthology Environmental Virtue Ethics (2005). He has published articles in Environmental Ethics, Journal of Social Philosophy, Philosophy Today, and BioScience, as well as in the Encyclopedia of Biodiversity and the Encyclopedia of World Environmental History. Active in local politics, he helps elect progressive candidates and pass citizen initiatives to fund the protection of natural areas in northern Colorado.
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- [UNTITLED]
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Greek and Roman Classics
- Enlightenment and Scottish Common Sense Philosophy
- Asian Influences
- Puritanism
- Unitarianism
- World Revolutions
- Romanticism
- Nineteenth-Century Print Culture
- Religion
- Politics and Economics
- Education
- Environmentalist Thought and Action
- Manifest Destiny and the Question of the Moral Absolute
- Native American Rights
- Antislavery Reform
- Woman's Rights and Feminism
- Health and the Body
- Transcendentalist Communities
- Transcendental Poetics:Emerson, Higginson, and the Rise of Whitman and Dickinson
- Journals
- Letter Writing
- Sermons
- Lectures and the Lyceum Movement
- Conversations
- Transcendentalist Periodicals
- The <i>Dial</i>
- Literary Criticism
- Travel Literature
- Nature Writing
- Biography, Memoir, and Reminiscence
- The Visual Arts
- Photography
- Architecture
- Music
- Concord
- Boston and Beyond
- Global Transcendentalism
- Families and Friendships
- Transcendental Virtue
- The Cavellian Turn
- Aesthetics
- Science and Technology
- Evolutionary Theory
- Naysayers: Poe, Hawthorne, and Melville
- The Free Religion Movement
- The Life and Legacy of “Civil Disobedience”
- Nature Writing and Environmental Activism
- Walden: Pilgrimages and Iconographies
- Twentieth-Century American Poetry
- The Electronic Age
- Chronology
- Bibliographies
- Index