- Oxford Library of Psychology
- Copyright Page
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Approaching Human Health as an Integrative Challenge: Introduction and Overview
- Behind the Scenes in Integrative Health Science: Understanding and Negotiating Data Management Challenges
- The Roles of Twin Studies and Modern Genomic Technologies in Integrative Health Science
- Early Life Adversity and Adult Health
- Gender, Early Life Adversity, and Adult Health
- Cumulative Stress and Health
- Determinants and Implications of Subjective Age Across Adulthood and Old Age
- Promoting Healthy Practices in the Workplace: Making Workers’ Health a Priority Before It Becomes a Problem
- Work and Family: Pathways to Health
- Intimate Partner Relationships and Health
- The Lifelong Health Effects of Parenting a Child With Developmental or Mental Health Problems
- Daily Positive Experiences and Health: Biobehavioral Pathways and Resilience to Daily Stress
- Family as a Naturally Occurring Stressor: Race, Psychosocial Factors, and Daily Health
- Social Capital, Altruistic Behavior, and Mental Health
- Psychosocial Resources and Physiological Dysregulation
- Biopsychosocial Patterning of Multimorbidity and Its Consequences
- Psychosocial Life Histories and Biological Pathways to Bone Health
- Biopsychosocial Pathways to Prediabetes and Diabetes
- Weight Identity Among Older Adults in the United States: Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Psychosocial Consequences of Body Weight and Obesity
- Cognition at Midlife: Antecedents and Consequences
- Associations Between Personality and Health Behaviors Across the Life Span
- Personality as a Determinant of Health Behaviors and Chronic Diseases: Review of Meta-Analytic Evidence
- The Road to Positive Health: Behavioral and Biological Pathways Linking Positive Psychological Functioning With Health Outcomes
- Distinguishing Between Enduring and Fragile Positive Affect: Implications for Health and Well-Being in Midlife
- The Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Responding: Implications for Well-Being and Health From the MIDUS Neuroscience Project
- Culture, Emotion, and Health
- Anger Expression and Health: The Cultural Moderation Hypothesis
- Personality and Socioeconomic Status Over the Adult Working Years
- Social Inequalities, Psychological Risk and Resilience, and Health
- Socioeconomic Status and Health-Related Biology: Links Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychological Factors, and HPA Activity in MIDUS
- Perceived Discrimination and Health: Integrative Findings
- Disparities in Health Between Black and White Americans: Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Research
- The Educational Gradient in Physiological Dysregulation: A Cross-Country Investigation
- The Great Recession, Inequality, and Health: An Integrative Approach
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
Conceptual frameworks for racial/ethnic health disparities are abundant, but many have received insufficient empirical attention. As a result, there are substantial gaps in scientific knowledge and a range of untested hypotheses. Particularly lacking is specificity in behavioral and biological mechanisms for such disparities and their underlying social determinants. Alongside lack of political will and public investment, insufficient clarity in mechanisms has stymied efforts to address racial health disparities. Capitalizing on emergent findings from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study and other longitudinal studies of aging, this chapter evaluates research on health disparities between black and white US adults. Attention is given to candidate behavioral and biological mechanisms as precursors to group differences in morbidity and mortality and to environmental and sociocultural factors that may underlie these mechanisms. Future research topics are discussed, emphasizing those that offer promise with respect to illuminating practical solutions to racial/ethnic health disparities.
Keywords: racial/ethnic health disparities, MIDUS, black adults, white adults, morbidity, mortality, environmental factors, sociocultural factors, discrimination, early life adversity
Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell Department of Human Development and Family Studies Auburn University Auburn, AL, USA
David S. Curtis Department of Human Development and Family Studies Auburn University Auburn, AL, USA
Adrienne M. Duke Department of Human Development and Family Studies Auburn University Auburn, AL, USA
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- Oxford Library of Psychology
- Copyright Page
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Approaching Human Health as an Integrative Challenge: Introduction and Overview
- Behind the Scenes in Integrative Health Science: Understanding and Negotiating Data Management Challenges
- The Roles of Twin Studies and Modern Genomic Technologies in Integrative Health Science
- Early Life Adversity and Adult Health
- Gender, Early Life Adversity, and Adult Health
- Cumulative Stress and Health
- Determinants and Implications of Subjective Age Across Adulthood and Old Age
- Promoting Healthy Practices in the Workplace: Making Workers’ Health a Priority Before It Becomes a Problem
- Work and Family: Pathways to Health
- Intimate Partner Relationships and Health
- The Lifelong Health Effects of Parenting a Child With Developmental or Mental Health Problems
- Daily Positive Experiences and Health: Biobehavioral Pathways and Resilience to Daily Stress
- Family as a Naturally Occurring Stressor: Race, Psychosocial Factors, and Daily Health
- Social Capital, Altruistic Behavior, and Mental Health
- Psychosocial Resources and Physiological Dysregulation
- Biopsychosocial Patterning of Multimorbidity and Its Consequences
- Psychosocial Life Histories and Biological Pathways to Bone Health
- Biopsychosocial Pathways to Prediabetes and Diabetes
- Weight Identity Among Older Adults in the United States: Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Psychosocial Consequences of Body Weight and Obesity
- Cognition at Midlife: Antecedents and Consequences
- Associations Between Personality and Health Behaviors Across the Life Span
- Personality as a Determinant of Health Behaviors and Chronic Diseases: Review of Meta-Analytic Evidence
- The Road to Positive Health: Behavioral and Biological Pathways Linking Positive Psychological Functioning With Health Outcomes
- Distinguishing Between Enduring and Fragile Positive Affect: Implications for Health and Well-Being in Midlife
- The Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Responding: Implications for Well-Being and Health From the MIDUS Neuroscience Project
- Culture, Emotion, and Health
- Anger Expression and Health: The Cultural Moderation Hypothesis
- Personality and Socioeconomic Status Over the Adult Working Years
- Social Inequalities, Psychological Risk and Resilience, and Health
- Socioeconomic Status and Health-Related Biology: Links Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychological Factors, and HPA Activity in MIDUS
- Perceived Discrimination and Health: Integrative Findings
- Disparities in Health Between Black and White Americans: Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Research
- The Educational Gradient in Physiological Dysregulation: A Cross-Country Investigation
- The Great Recession, Inequality, and Health: An Integrative Approach
- Index
