- Oxford Library of Psychology
- Copyright Page
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Approaching Human Health as an Integrative Challenge: Introduction and Overview
- Behind the Scenes in Integrative Health Science: Understanding and Negotiating Data Management Challenges
- The Roles of Twin Studies and Modern Genomic Technologies in Integrative Health Science
- Early Life Adversity and Adult Health
- Gender, Early Life Adversity, and Adult Health
- Cumulative Stress and Health
- Determinants and Implications of Subjective Age Across Adulthood and Old Age
- Promoting Healthy Practices in the Workplace: Making Workers’ Health a Priority Before It Becomes a Problem
- Work and Family: Pathways to Health
- Intimate Partner Relationships and Health
- The Lifelong Health Effects of Parenting a Child With Developmental or Mental Health Problems
- Daily Positive Experiences and Health: Biobehavioral Pathways and Resilience to Daily Stress
- Family as a Naturally Occurring Stressor: Race, Psychosocial Factors, and Daily Health
- Social Capital, Altruistic Behavior, and Mental Health
- Psychosocial Resources and Physiological Dysregulation
- Biopsychosocial Patterning of Multimorbidity and Its Consequences
- Psychosocial Life Histories and Biological Pathways to Bone Health
- Biopsychosocial Pathways to Prediabetes and Diabetes
- Weight Identity Among Older Adults in the United States: Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Psychosocial Consequences of Body Weight and Obesity
- Cognition at Midlife: Antecedents and Consequences
- Associations Between Personality and Health Behaviors Across the Life Span
- Personality as a Determinant of Health Behaviors and Chronic Diseases: Review of Meta-Analytic Evidence
- The Road to Positive Health: Behavioral and Biological Pathways Linking Positive Psychological Functioning With Health Outcomes
- Distinguishing Between Enduring and Fragile Positive Affect: Implications for Health and Well-Being in Midlife
- The Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Responding: Implications for Well-Being and Health From the MIDUS Neuroscience Project
- Culture, Emotion, and Health
- Anger Expression and Health: The Cultural Moderation Hypothesis
- Personality and Socioeconomic Status Over the Adult Working Years
- Social Inequalities, Psychological Risk and Resilience, and Health
- Socioeconomic Status and Health-Related Biology: Links Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychological Factors, and HPA Activity in MIDUS
- Perceived Discrimination and Health: Integrative Findings
- Disparities in Health Between Black and White Americans: Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Research
- The Educational Gradient in Physiological Dysregulation: A Cross-Country Investigation
- The Great Recession, Inequality, and Health: An Integrative Approach
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
Measuring the interrelationship of personality and socioeconomic status (SES) over the adult life span is crucial in assessing how—or if—personality traits are involved in SES health differentials. Using data from Midlife in the United States cohort members of working age throughout a 16- to 17-year period, we studied the reciprocal relationship between personality traits and SES. Results indicated that standing on socioeconomic indicators was heavily shaped by both family of origin SES and education, with small positive associations of Openness and Conscientiousness and negative associations of Neuroticism and Agreeableness with SES indicators at subsequent waves. Results revealed small associations between socioeconomic factors and future Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, and Openness. Continuity in SES and personality dwarfed reciprocal influences. Findings suggest that any major selection effects of personality on SES occur prior to midlife, and that family of origin SES and education are common links to both adult SES and personality.
Keywords: socioeconomic status, personality traits, health, working years, family, education, openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness
Benjamin P. Chapman Departments of Psychiatry and Public Health Sciences University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY, USA
Ari J. Elliot Department of Psychiatry University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY, USA
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- Oxford Library of Psychology
- Copyright Page
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Approaching Human Health as an Integrative Challenge: Introduction and Overview
- Behind the Scenes in Integrative Health Science: Understanding and Negotiating Data Management Challenges
- The Roles of Twin Studies and Modern Genomic Technologies in Integrative Health Science
- Early Life Adversity and Adult Health
- Gender, Early Life Adversity, and Adult Health
- Cumulative Stress and Health
- Determinants and Implications of Subjective Age Across Adulthood and Old Age
- Promoting Healthy Practices in the Workplace: Making Workers’ Health a Priority Before It Becomes a Problem
- Work and Family: Pathways to Health
- Intimate Partner Relationships and Health
- The Lifelong Health Effects of Parenting a Child With Developmental or Mental Health Problems
- Daily Positive Experiences and Health: Biobehavioral Pathways and Resilience to Daily Stress
- Family as a Naturally Occurring Stressor: Race, Psychosocial Factors, and Daily Health
- Social Capital, Altruistic Behavior, and Mental Health
- Psychosocial Resources and Physiological Dysregulation
- Biopsychosocial Patterning of Multimorbidity and Its Consequences
- Psychosocial Life Histories and Biological Pathways to Bone Health
- Biopsychosocial Pathways to Prediabetes and Diabetes
- Weight Identity Among Older Adults in the United States: Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Psychosocial Consequences of Body Weight and Obesity
- Cognition at Midlife: Antecedents and Consequences
- Associations Between Personality and Health Behaviors Across the Life Span
- Personality as a Determinant of Health Behaviors and Chronic Diseases: Review of Meta-Analytic Evidence
- The Road to Positive Health: Behavioral and Biological Pathways Linking Positive Psychological Functioning With Health Outcomes
- Distinguishing Between Enduring and Fragile Positive Affect: Implications for Health and Well-Being in Midlife
- The Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Responding: Implications for Well-Being and Health From the MIDUS Neuroscience Project
- Culture, Emotion, and Health
- Anger Expression and Health: The Cultural Moderation Hypothesis
- Personality and Socioeconomic Status Over the Adult Working Years
- Social Inequalities, Psychological Risk and Resilience, and Health
- Socioeconomic Status and Health-Related Biology: Links Between Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychological Factors, and HPA Activity in MIDUS
- Perceived Discrimination and Health: Integrative Findings
- Disparities in Health Between Black and White Americans: Current Knowledge and Directions for Future Research
- The Educational Gradient in Physiological Dysregulation: A Cross-Country Investigation
- The Great Recession, Inequality, and Health: An Integrative Approach
- Index
