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(p. 853) Index
(p. 853) Index
acllahuasi, 12, 84–85, 88, 165, 168, 171, 175, 183–184, 200, 266–268, 275, 290–291, 326–327, 525, 560, 674
agriculture (agricultural production), 20, 38, 40, 42, 45, 55, 57, 60, 65–66, 71, 74, 85, 104–108, 111, 115, 119, 131, 138, 141–142, 148, 153, 163, 187, 198, 207, 210, 215–218, 222, 224, 227–241, 248–251, 255–256, 259, 263, 286, 305, 310, 327, 335–337, 344–345, 357, 361, 377, 382, 386–387, 421, 425, 435–436, 439–440, 448, 455 (stone carving), 457, 475, 491, 504, 527, 546, 623, 705, 711–713, 728, 742, 744, 797 (recovery of Inca artifacts). See also agropastoralism; farming
alpaca. See camelids
Atahualpa, 5, 10, 149–150, 159–160, 162, 171, 199–200, 207–208, 311, 316, 325, 395, 397, 402–403, 405, 526, 669, 761, 765, 770, 778–780, 848
ayllu, 46, 85, 88, 103, 108, 209, 215, 266, 420, 487–488, 506, 515, 552, 559, 606, 649, 656, 705, 712, 759–766, 768, 770, 773
See also diet; mortuary practices
(p. 854)
cacique, 12, 58, 85, 122–123, 126–127, 164, 247, 257, 662, 762–763, 766–768, 771–773, 781, 849
callanca (great hall), 84, 127, 129–130, 138–141, 146, 150–151, 199, 223, 341–342, 345, 349, 415–416, 422, 441–445, 447, 614–616, 634, 636, 708–710
camelids, 82, 84, 110–112, 119, 214 (sacrifice), 215, 217, 254, 286, 288, 306, 310, 328, 341, 362–363, 377, 380, 457, 459, 461, 491, 503, 545, 547, 552, 566, 605–606, 652, 654–656, 659, 661, 663
cancha (architectural layout), 71, 78, 81–82, 84, 86, 88, 167, 337–338, 342–343, 345, 349, 401, 415, 441–445, 447, 625–626
Capac Ñan (royal Inca road), 4, 12, 14, 74, 127, 129–131, 142–143, 146, 164, 187–188, 200, 205–206, 211, 214, 217, 220–221, 223–224, 315–316, 324, 338, 343, 347, 357–358, 361–362, 397–398, 400–401, 407, 415, 417, 423, 425, 439, 441, 443, 446, 448–449, 458, 464, 472, 485, 499–500, 502–510, 512–515, 534, 545–549, 553, 561, 562, 564–565, 576–578, 623, 627–628, 632, 656, 743, 830–831, 841
capacocha, 4, 80, 191, 343, 361, 406, 472, 491, 508–509, 551, 560–564, 567–568, 576–578, 653–654, 675
ceque (system), 15, 17, 74, 85, 88, 122, 455, 481, 484–494, 497–504, 506–510, 512–515, 528, 549, 552, 561, 576–577, 711
ceramics, 2, 33–37, 42, 47, 65, 76, 81, 86, 101, 111, 113–114, 121, 130, 170, 185, 187, 189, 199, 213, 216, 249, 251, 255, 269, 283–285, 292–295, 343, 345, 347, 361, 363, 365, 378, 383–384, 386, 405–407, 415, 419, 426–427, 439–440, 510, 527, 533 (fineware), 545, 551, 567, 607, 672, 691, 742, 793, 795, 847
chicha (aqha), 42, 46, 78, 131, 152, 232, 266–267, 305, 308, 311–313, 315, 347, 365, 505, 672, 675, 679, 685. See also maize
Chimú, 31, 37–40, 47, 87, 189, 213, 223, 230, 233, 247–248, 255–258, 260, 269, 276, 291, 379, 406, 671, 793
See also Chan Chan
Chinchaysuyu, 85, 106, 159, 165, 174, 198–200, 210–212, 395–408, 484–490, 500, 506, 509, 512, 514, 521, 577, 848
Cieza de León, Pedro, 12–15, 25, 58–59, 63, 71, 127, 145–146, 159, 171, 174, 212, 263, 397, 405, 438–439, 444, 510, 544, 549, 612, 694, 792
Cobo, Bernabé, 15, 17, 81–82, 138, 142, 214, 216, 263, 266, 305, 310, 379, 483–491, 498, 501, 504, 560, 623–624, 627–628, 640, 649, 652–653, 656–659, 743, 782, 809
coca, 101, 103–104, 119, 125–127, 141–143, 163–164, 213, 215, 217–218, 229, 231, 233, 239, 315, 326, 363, 400, 413, 436, 439, 448–449, 491, 567, 577, 647, 742, 814, 818, 822
Cochabamba Valley, 46–47, 104, 119, 123–127, 129–132, 138, 142–3, 199–200, 214, 216, 218–219, 224, 234, 238–240, 415, 417, 634. See also callanca; farming; mitmacona; storehouse
Collasuyu, 3, 85, 122–123, 200, 210–212, 221, 414, 417–418, 454, 456, 458, 472, 475, 484–489, 492, 500, 502, 504–505, 512, 514, 552, 576 (Collasuyo, 361)
Collca, 142 (qolqa), 165, 167–168, 224, 339, 345, 349, 358–359, 361, 365, 380, 382–383, 388, 416, 421–422, 443, 532–534, 545, 547, 604, 635. See also storehouse
copper, 37, 119, 130, 166, 187, 217 (labor), 254, 256, 273, 357, 361, 368, 375–379, 382–384, 386–390, 422, 474–475, 534, 551, 706. See metal production; mining
Coricancha, 17, 22, 73–74, 76, 78, 80–81, 86–88, 144, 146, 149–150, 168, 208, 446, 481–482–483, 485, 488, 491, 498, 502, 561, 575, 628–629, 637, 744, 809, 811, 814–815, 817, 831–832, 839
curaca, 24, 213, 247, 252, 310, 313, 315, 326, 328, 379, 439, 449, 508, 563, 608–609, 670, 673, 675, 705, 762, 765, 768, 771
Cuzco, 3–5, 12–17, 22, 41–42, 55–66, 71–88, 92, 94–96, 101–110, 113–115, 123, 127, 131, 137, 141, 143–153, 159, 165–168, 170, 185, 189–190, 199–200, 205–207, 209–210, 213–214, 216, 218, 220–224, 227, 231, 234–235, 237, 247, 264, 266, 268, 270, 273, 275, 291, 296, 309–311, 315–316, 323–328, 355, 358, 362, 365, 369 (contingent), 377–379, 397, 401, 414, 419, 439–440, 443, 449 (calendar), 455, 458, 473, 475 (labor), 481–494, 497–510, 511–515, 520–522, 525–528, 542, 544, 549–550, 552, 560–563, 568, 575–578, 586–593, 603, 623, 625–626, 628–637, 639, 641, 649, 653, 660 (Corpus Christi), 662–664, 669, 672–673, 678, 695–696, 703, 712, 731, 741, 743–750, 752, 754–755, 759–763, 766, 768–773, 779–782, 845–850
architecture (Cuzco style) and urban planning, 184, 190, 365, 442–443, 445–447, 512, 625–626, 628–641
hanan and hurin (Upper and Lower), 14, 85–86, 88, 144, 209–210, 349 (Nevados de Aconquija), 403 (as imperial strategy), 484, 487–488, 626, 712 (Colca Valley), 761–763, 768, 773
(p. 856)
Other Cuzcos, 141, 145–153, 161, 166, 171, 175, 198–200, 512, 515, 576, 613 (New Cuzco). See also ceque (system); Coricancha; Incallacta; labor; Pacarictambo; Panaca; royal estates; Sacsayhuaman; Tomebamba
diet, 112–113, 251, 263–265, 267–268, 270–272, 274–275, 308–309, 711, 723, 725, 729–731, 733. See also bioarchaeology; camelids; labor; maize; marine economies; potato; quinoa; royal estates
farming, 23, 35, 37, 39–40, 42, 56, 64, 71, 95, 101, 108, 111, 114, 121, 125, 197, 199, 201, 214, 217–219, 222, 224, 227–235, 238–240, 249, 251–253, 256, 258–259, 309, 315, 325–328, 358, 422, 436, 444, 457, 560, 812, 818. See also agriculture; agropastoralism; herding; maize; potato; quinoa; tubers
Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca), 22, 25, 60–61, 63, 74, 122, 150–151, 214, 263, 286, 288, 436, 438, 498, 523, 525, 601–602, 607–608, 631, 696, 760, 763–764, 766, 760, 792, 809, 814
gold, 9, 36–37, 58, 60, 78, 80, 104, 144, 171, 217–218, 303–304, 311, 375–379, 388, 413, 436, 446, 448, 474, 509, 559–561, 567, 588, 635, 637, 647, 657, 660, 669–670, 672–676, 678, 691, 693–694, 742, 744, 750, 752, 761, 815–816. See also Coricancha; metal production; mining
Golden enclosure. See Coricancha
Guaman Poma de Ayala, Felipe, 15–16, 19–21, 23, 60–63, 71, 74, 81, 122, 145, 216, 221, 267, 275, 285, 288, 303, 311, 593–595, 608–611, 631–632, 762, 766
herding (pastoralism), 46, 64, 85, 111, 114, 121, 198, 214–215, 229, 241, 247, 250, 258, 286, 296, 315, 328, 358, 458, 461, 463, 713. See also agropastoralism; camelids
huaca (also guaca, wak’a, waqa), 4, 17, 33–35, 71, 74–75, 81–82, 84–85, 88, 93, 122, 152, 175, 190–191, 232, 249, 335, 337, 358, 400, 406, 455, 481, 483–492, 497–506, 508–509, 512, 514–515, 519–532, 545, 548–549, 559–563, 575–579, 658, 704, 845, 847, 849. See also ceque; conopa
Huánuco Pampa (Inca administrative center), 84, 129–130, 145, 148, 150, 166, 221, 223–224, 268, 291, 293, 314, 359, 365, 441, 625, 627, 635, 639
(p. 857)
Huascar, 127, 149–150, 199, 207–208, 220, 325, 395, 439–440, 443, 761, 764–765, 770, 779, 848
Huayna Capac, 17, 104, 109–110, 123, 125–127, 137–138, 142, 148–152, 159–162, 166–168, 171, 198–200, 207–208, 218, 220–221, 238, 258, 296, 303–304, 311, 324, 395, 397, 401, 403–405, 415, 417, 419, 424, 429, 439–440, 443, 448, 474, 512, 528, 549, 626, 631–632, 636, 641, 674, 684, 744–745, 749, 779, 832, 848
ideology, 3–5, 46, 58, 66, 101, 105–107, 151–152, 180, 188, 190–192, 200–201, 205, 207, 215, 232, 238, 283–284, 307–310, 312, 325, 335, 349, 368, 377, 426, 428–429, 449, 483, 497–498, 513–515, 523, 542, 544, 548, 563, 568, 575–576, 585, 591–592, 594, 671, 702, 707, 714, 721, 772, 777, 795, 801, 808, 825, 829–830, 832–833, 848, 850. See also hegemony
Island of the Sun, 46, 75, 180, 200, 497, 502, 504–505, 512, 514–515, 543–548, 552–553, 560, 576–578, 628, 634, 637, 817, 850. See also Lake Titicaca Basin
Lake Titicaca basin, 4, 13, 17, 43–47, 58, 63, 75, 80, 121, 123, 127, 145, 199–200, 210, 214, 218, 248, 250, 258, 260, 286, 293, 363, 369, 377, 382, 386, 475, 502–506, 512, 541–553, 576, 578, 628, 634–637, 658, 768, 772–773, 793. See also Hatuncolla; Island of the Moon; Island of the Sun; myth (Inca origins); Tiwanaku
Late Horizon, 120, 124, 128-130, 180, 185–191, 252–253, 264, 273, 285, 294, 379, 383–387, 519–525, 527, 529, 531–532, 545–547, 549–551, 563, 725
Late Intermediate Period (LIP), 63–65, 76, 82, 94–95, 110, 120, 129, 179–180, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 229–230, 252, 256, 336–337, 340–341, 363, 365, 384, 436, 438, 455, 457, 527, 545, 547–548, 625, 725. See also Killke
llamas. See camelids
Machu Picchu, 5, 104, 106, 108–109, 198, 234, 238, 264–265, 269–272, 275, 378, 501, 592, 625–626, 630, 632–633, 636, 743, 755, 801, 807, 816–818, 820–825, 834–835, 838, 846–847, 850. See also royal estates
Maize (corn), 42, 46, 78, 84, 86, 88, 108, 110, 113, 119, 130, 142–143, 148, 213, 215, 217–218, 224, 227–229, 231–235, 237, 239–240, 268, 272, 286, 305–311, 313, 315, 325, 327, 347, 363, 365, 436, 439, 441, 444, 446, 457, 529, 568, 607–609, 730, 812. See also agriculture; chicha
mamacona, 84–85, 123, 126–127, 129, 199, 216, 223, 266–267, 275, 290–292, 315, 326–327, 627, 658, 749
metal (artifacts and objects), 2, 4, 34, 36–37, 101, 122–123, 128, 213, 224, 259, 270, 287, 292, 339, 361, 368, 375–390, 405–406, 417, 428–429, 461–464, 565, 577, 588, 635, 653 (tupu), 659, 671–672, 675, 692–694, 788, 795, 798, 841, 847
mit’a, 186, 215, 259, 266–267, 291, 369, 380, 382, 385, 387–389, 711 (mita), 762 (mita). See also labor; metal; metal production; mining; mitmacona; resettlement
mitmacona, 85, 103–104, 107, 110, 124–126, 187, 189, 198, 216, 218, 256, 263–267, 269–270, 275, 292–296, 315, 326, 348, 369, 377–378, 387, 403, 415, 417, 419, 439–440, 449, 458, 475, 505–506, 525, 528, 545, 553, 578, 708, 849
mortuary practices (and contexts), 86, 269–270, 276, 285, 388, 566, 705–707, 723–724, 726, 729–731, 798. See also capacocha; chullpa; mallqui; ritual
Murúa, Martín de, 19–20, 63, 71, 74, 81, 216–217, 288, 293, 311, 484, 595, 648 (drawing), 672–674, 749, 754–755, 809
myth, 12, 17, 22, 56–57, 60, 75–76, 91–92, 106, 143, 149, 227–228, 335, 349, 375, 426, 428–429, 448, 487, 490 (caption), 502–503, 519, 526–528, 541–543, 552, 578–579, 585, 589, 591, 594, 646–647, 669, 678, 703, 777, 794, 813, 850
Inca origins, 12, 56, 60, 75–76, 106, 143, 227, 335, 375, 487, 502–503, 552, 578, 591, 646–647, 669, 678, 703
See also Viracocha; Huarochirí Manuscript
Ollantaytambo, 108, 228, 230, 234–238, 240–241, 593, 624, 626, 630, 632, 636, 641, 743–744, 746, 766
Pachacamac, 10, 14, 17, 93, 166, 179–180, 182–183–188, 190–191, 200, 252, 254–255, 257, 260, 268, 273, 361, 483, 509, 512, 521, 523–525, 527–529, 532, 543–544, 560, 577–579, 603, 628, 634, 817
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, 5, 59–60, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 92, 103, 108, 121–123, 143–144, 149–150, 179–180, 198, 207–209, 224, 218, 269 (Inca Pachacuti), 355, 378, 397, 402, 418–419, 438, 498–499, 506, 510, 625–626, 633, 678, 743–746, 749, 763–764 (descendants), 766 (descendants), 814 (in contemporary history), 846
panaca (royal kin groups), 3, 59–60, 85, 88, 103, 149, 160, 166, 180, 197, 199–201, 208–209, 325, 377, 397, 487–488, 506, 545, 547, 575, 578, 674, 678, 760, 845, 848
Porco, 130, 309, 376, 379–382, 384, 386–387, 389–390, 419, 475. See also metal production; mining; silver
Quechua (language), 2, 56–57, 110, 137, 258, 286, 436, 497, 502, 506, 520, 591, 594, 611, 614, 653, 658, 662, 671, 676, 770 (colonial dramas), 807, 808 (colonial plays), 809, 811–814
in documentary record, 18–19, 22, 56–57, 294, 303, 483, 497, 528, 589, 591, 662, 671–672, 684, 770 (colonial drama), 808 (colonial play), 834
See also Huarochirí Manuscript; González Holguín, Diego
quipu (knotted cord records), 9, 12, 62, 189, 223, 328, 363, 444, 486, 561, 591, 601–611, 615–620, 678–679, 694, 696–697, 788, 799, 814
Quito, 145–146, 152, 159–161, 171, 221, 223, 395, 397, 402–404, 407, 439–440, 474–475, 509–510, 512, 526, 549, 577, 724 (figure), 731, 832, 848
(p. 860)
ritual, 4, 17, 20, 57, 66, 75, 80, 82, 85, 87–88, 95, 103, 106, 108, 131, 137, 143–146, 148–151, 153, 166, 174–175, 188, 198–199, 207, 223, 227, 241, 267, 290, 310, 312–313, 315, 325–327, 335–336, 338, 340–341, 343, 346–347, 349–350, 363, 382, 401, 405–406, 413, 425, 440, 445, 447, 449, 464–465, 481, 483–484, 487–488, 491–492, 498, 501–502, 504–506, 508–510, 512–514, 519–532, 535, 541–542, 544–550, 552–553, 559–563, 567–568, 575, 577–579, 589–590, 602–603, 627, 635, 653, 656, 662, 672, 675–676, 693, 703, 705–706, 708, 710–711, 714, 729, 731, 733, 778, 782, 824, 829–831, 835
road system. See capac ñan
royal estates, 3, 66, 101–115, 197–201, 210, 220, 234, 269–270, 293, 296, 311, 326, 377, 515, 590, 626, 628, 631, 636, 639, 641, 744
silver, 9, 17, 36, 80, 87, 119, 126 (silversmith), 171, 217, 269, 311, 361, 368, 375–382, 384–390, 413, 419, 474–475, 559, 561, 567, 654, 657, 659, 662, 671–675, 742, 744, 750, 815. See metal production; metallurgy and mining
Spanish colonial reducción, 24, 110, 707–714, 723–724, 728–730, 732, 762. See also Francisco de Toledo
storehouse, 12, 105, 111–114, 124, 127, 129–131, 144, 165, 205, 211, 216–217, 224, 233, 323, 359, 365, 398, 400, 404, 442, 532–533, 545, 589, 604, 613 (Qollqawasi), 614, 627, 630, 635. See also collca
Tahuantinsuyu, 71, 74, 78, 159, 165, 179, 190, 210, 263–264, 276, 333, 335, 340, 344–350, 357–358, 363, 395, 397, 400, 403, 405–407, 435, 439–440, 445, 449, 453–456, 458, 461, 463–465, 519–522, 525–527, 531, 535, 561–562, 564, 601, 610 (Tawantinsuyu), 623, 714, 759, 770, 807–808, 830, 832, 841
tambo (tampu), 106, 129, 142, 185, 221, 223, 358–359, 361, 368, 398, 400–401, 407, 440–441, 445, 458, 464, 515, 545, 549, 562, 577, 579, 623, 626–628, 634
textiles (and production), 9, 34–36, 85–86, 101, 123, 127–128, 131, 186, 189, 199, 216, 220, 238, 255, 259, 266, 272–273, 275, 283–292, 296, 327, 363, 365, 368, 405, 417, 436, 438, 444, 456, 475, 529, 551, 559, 563, 587, 589–590, 593, 605, 645, 647, 656–659, 685, 691, 693–694, 792, 795, 799. See also cumbi
(p. 861)
Tiwanaku, 3–4, 31, 42–47, 64, 93–94, 210, 363, 502–504, 512, 543–545, 548–550, 552–553, 578, 636–637, 641, 670–671, 849–850
Toledo, Francisco de (Spanish colonial Viceroy), 5, 15–16, 23–24, 59, 439–440, 484, 658, 660, 677, 693, 695, 702, 708, 710–711, 713–714, 724, 754, 761, 771, 779–781, 848 (reforms). See also Spanish colonial reducción
Tomebamba, 104, 145–146, 148–152, 159–164, 166–171, 174–175, 198–200, 223, 395, 397–398, 400–401, 403, 407, 509, 512, 515 (Tomebamba/Ingapirca), 577, 764–765 (ayllu)
Tupa Inca Yupanqui, 59, 82, 104–106, 121, 161, 179–180, 199–200, 207–209, 212–213, 218, 220–221, 355, 396–397, 400, 402, 405, 415, 417, 419–420, 438, 439, 443, 449, 509, 604, 626, 628, 631, 673–674, 744, 763–765, 767 (descendants)
Urubamba Valley, 104–105, 110, 220, 632, 636–637, 741 (river), 743, 754 (river), 761, 766, 767 (corregimiento), 771, 808, 819. See also Vilcanota; Sacred Valley
Usnu, 78, 80–81, 88, 141, 144, 146, 165, 167, 183–185, 192, 223, 337–338, 341–343, 345–349, 382, 398, 400, 402, 423, 442–443, 445, 447, 509–510, 514, 529, 563, 627, 635, 744, 749, 814
Viracocha (creator deity), 58–59, 75, 144, 150, 167, 207, 504, 512, 543–544, 549–550, 552–553, 562, 578, 662, 703
weaving, 108, 123, 128, 168, 183, 217–218, 266, 273, 275–276, 286–292, 296, 357, 405, 593, 645–647, 649–650, 652, 655–659, 661, 663–664. See also cumbi; textiles
