- The Oxford Handbook of the Incas
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- Introduction
- Writing Inca History: the colonial era
- Andean Statecraft before the Incas
- The Spread of Inca Power in the Cuzco Region
- Cuzco: development of the imperial capital
- Conclusions: retracing the intellectual journey of Inca origins
- Royal Estates and Imperial Centers in the Cuzco Region
- Inca Imperial Strategies and Installations in Central Bolivia
- The Inca Center of Incallacta in the Southeastern Andes
- The Inca Centers of Tomebamba and Caranqui in Northern Chinchaysuyu
- Pachacamac and the Incas on the Coast of Peru
- Conclusions: the political economy of royal estates and imperial centers in the heartland and more distant provinces
- Inca Political Organization, Economic Institutions, and Infrastructure
- Cultivating Empire: Inca intensive agricultural strategies
- Fishing Economies and Ethnic Specialization under Inca Rule
- The <i>Acllacona</i> and <i>Mitmacona</i>: diet, ethnicity, and status
- Gender and Status in Inca Textile and Ceramic Craft Production
- Making the Typical Exceptional: the elevation of Inca cuisine
- Conclusions: reassessing Inca hard power
- Inca Colonial Encounters and Incorporation in Northern Argentina
- Inca Imperial Colonization in Northern Chile
- Inca Mining and Metal Production
- Chinchaysuyu and the Northern Inca Territory
- Inca Advances into the Southeastern Tropics: the Inca frontier in perspective
- Inca Transformations of the Chachapoya Region
- Inca Landscapes of Domination: rock art and community in north-central Chile
- Conclusions: Inca Imperial Identities: colonization, resistance, and hybridity
- The Ritual Landscape of the Inca: the <i>huacas</i> and <i>ceques</i> of Cuzco
- Rock Shrines, <i>Ceque</i> Lines, and Pilgrimage in the Inca Provinces
- The Inca State and Local Ritual Landscapes
- Inca Sacred Landscapes in the Titicaca Basin
- Peregrination and Rituality in the Southern Provinces
- Conclusions: sacred geographies and imperial expansion
- Inca Aesthetics and Scholarly Inquiry
- <i>Quipus</i> and <i>Yupanas</i> as Imperial Registers: reckoning and recording in Tahuantinsuyu
- The Development and Variation of Inca Architecture
- Garments, <i>Tocapu</i>, Status, and Identity: Inca and colonial perspectives
- The Iconography and Use of Inca and Colonial Drinking Vessels
- Conclusions: civilizing the Incas
- Transformations: evangelization, resettlement, and community organization in the early viceroyalty of Peru
- Colonial Demography and Bioarchaeology
- Vilcabamba: last stronghold of the Inca
- Inca Ancestry and Colonial Privilege
- Conclusions: colonial Incas and the myths of conquest
- Inca “Antiquities” in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
- Reinventing the Incas in Contemporary Cuzco: the cases of Inti Raymi and Machu Picchu
- Performances of “Pasts”: spaces of indigeneity and heritage tourism in Cuzco
- Conclusions: Appropriating the Inca: the complexities of social memory
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
In many provinces of the Tahuantinsuyu, the understanding of Inca domination has been focused on the political strategies implemented by the state. However, the political landscape developed during this time required an engagement with dynamic local communities. By studying the visual and spatial distribution of rock art in North-Central Chile, we discuss how traditional community practices were transformed during the Inca era. We propose that in the Late Intermediate Period rock art was key in the production of a corporate community, whereas in the Inca period it promoted the construction of hierarchy and social differences within the communities. This change was promoted by the local leaders, who took advantage of ancestral places and traditional community practices. Simultaneously, the Inca political strategy made concerted efforts to invisibilize such places and practices.
Keywords: Inca, rock art, Late Intermediate Period, Tahuantinsuyu, hierarchy, North-Central Chile
Andrés Troncoso Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Chile, Chile.
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- The Oxford Handbook of the Incas
- Dedication
- List of Contributors
- Introduction
- Writing Inca History: the colonial era
- Andean Statecraft before the Incas
- The Spread of Inca Power in the Cuzco Region
- Cuzco: development of the imperial capital
- Conclusions: retracing the intellectual journey of Inca origins
- Royal Estates and Imperial Centers in the Cuzco Region
- Inca Imperial Strategies and Installations in Central Bolivia
- The Inca Center of Incallacta in the Southeastern Andes
- The Inca Centers of Tomebamba and Caranqui in Northern Chinchaysuyu
- Pachacamac and the Incas on the Coast of Peru
- Conclusions: the political economy of royal estates and imperial centers in the heartland and more distant provinces
- Inca Political Organization, Economic Institutions, and Infrastructure
- Cultivating Empire: Inca intensive agricultural strategies
- Fishing Economies and Ethnic Specialization under Inca Rule
- The <i>Acllacona</i> and <i>Mitmacona</i>: diet, ethnicity, and status
- Gender and Status in Inca Textile and Ceramic Craft Production
- Making the Typical Exceptional: the elevation of Inca cuisine
- Conclusions: reassessing Inca hard power
- Inca Colonial Encounters and Incorporation in Northern Argentina
- Inca Imperial Colonization in Northern Chile
- Inca Mining and Metal Production
- Chinchaysuyu and the Northern Inca Territory
- Inca Advances into the Southeastern Tropics: the Inca frontier in perspective
- Inca Transformations of the Chachapoya Region
- Inca Landscapes of Domination: rock art and community in north-central Chile
- Conclusions: Inca Imperial Identities: colonization, resistance, and hybridity
- The Ritual Landscape of the Inca: the <i>huacas</i> and <i>ceques</i> of Cuzco
- Rock Shrines, <i>Ceque</i> Lines, and Pilgrimage in the Inca Provinces
- The Inca State and Local Ritual Landscapes
- Inca Sacred Landscapes in the Titicaca Basin
- Peregrination and Rituality in the Southern Provinces
- Conclusions: sacred geographies and imperial expansion
- Inca Aesthetics and Scholarly Inquiry
- <i>Quipus</i> and <i>Yupanas</i> as Imperial Registers: reckoning and recording in Tahuantinsuyu
- The Development and Variation of Inca Architecture
- Garments, <i>Tocapu</i>, Status, and Identity: Inca and colonial perspectives
- The Iconography and Use of Inca and Colonial Drinking Vessels
- Conclusions: civilizing the Incas
- Transformations: evangelization, resettlement, and community organization in the early viceroyalty of Peru
- Colonial Demography and Bioarchaeology
- Vilcabamba: last stronghold of the Inca
- Inca Ancestry and Colonial Privilege
- Conclusions: colonial Incas and the myths of conquest
- Inca “Antiquities” in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
- Reinventing the Incas in Contemporary Cuzco: the cases of Inti Raymi and Machu Picchu
- Performances of “Pasts”: spaces of indigeneity and heritage tourism in Cuzco
- Conclusions: Appropriating the Inca: the complexities of social memory
- Index