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date: 05 July 2022

Abstract and Keywords

The year 1936 was a momentous one in the history of communism. This was a time of acute uncertainty and fear, during which the Soviet Union and international communist movement faced unprecedented challenges. This article examines the attempts to build a socialist state in Russia, and to follow new international policies of collective security and the building of popular front alliances. Particular attention is given to the principal developments of the year—the internal crisis in the Soviet Union, the Chinese and Spanish civil wars, the Popular Front in France, the origins of the Great Terror—but also to the more everyday experiences of communists around the world.

Keywords: 1936, popular front, Great Terror, Soviet Union

Tim Rees

Tim Rees is Senior Lecturer in History at the University of Exeter (UK). His research and publishing lie in the areas of modern Spanish, rural, and communist history. He is currently completing a study of the Spanish Communist Party in the era of the Communist International entitled Red Spain: The Spanish Communist Party, 1920–1939.

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