- Introduction to Israeli Politics and Society
- Israel as a Field of Study: A Historical Overview
- A Minimal Demographic History of Israel
- State and Society Building in Early Israel
- Political History of Israel
- Democracy in Israel
- Israel’s Wars
- Sociopolitical Cleavages in Israel
- Arab Citizens in the “Jewish” State of Israel
- Religion, Society, and Politics in Israel
- Immigration Dynamics and Changing Constructions of Jewish Nativeness in Israel
- The Jewish Ethnic Divide and Ethnic Politics in Israel
- Gender in Israel
- Conceptualizing Palestinian Politics in Israel in the Shadow of the Arab Spring
- Public Opinion in Israel: The Sociodemographic Nexus
- The “Constitutional” System of Israel
- The Executive Branch in Israel
- The Legislative Branch in Israel
- The Judicial Branch in Israel
- The Electoral System of Israel
- Parties and the Party System of Israel
- Bureaucratic Politics in Israel
- Political Reform in Israel
- The Political Institutions of the Palestinian Minority in Israel
- Israel’s National Security Policy
- Israel’s Policy in and toward the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
- Israel and the Palestinians
- Israel and the Arab World
- US–Israeli Relationship
- Israel’s Global Perspective
- Israel and the Jewish Diaspora
- The Territories in Israeli Politics
- Religion in Israeli Politics
- The Military in Israeli Politics
- Civil Society and Israeli Democracy
- Political Culture and Israeli Politics
- Electoral Behavior in Israel
- Political Communication and Israeli Politics
- The Political Economy of Israeli Neoliberalism
Minor changes to the text and references.
Abstract and Keywords
This chapter discusses Israel’s policy in and toward the West Bank (and East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip from the Six-Day War (1967), when Israel occupied these areas, to the present. Although the focus here is on the political-security realm, other spheres (e.g., economic, social, and cultural-discursive) are also addressed. The first part of the chapter discusses Israel’s policy in and vis-à-vis the Territories in the first decade after 1967, which in retrospect was the policy’s formative period. It then examines the four decades that followed, identifying elements of continuity and change in Israel’s policy. This is followed by a discussion of the major challenges to Israel’s policy since 1967: the first Palestinian intifada, the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, the second intifada, and Israel’s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. The concluding section tries to assess the cumulative impact of Israel’s policy in and toward the Territories.
Keywords: Israel, Palestinians, West Bank, Gaza Strip, Jerusalem, Territories, occupation, policy
Oren Barak, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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- Introduction to Israeli Politics and Society
- Israel as a Field of Study: A Historical Overview
- A Minimal Demographic History of Israel
- State and Society Building in Early Israel
- Political History of Israel
- Democracy in Israel
- Israel’s Wars
- Sociopolitical Cleavages in Israel
- Arab Citizens in the “Jewish” State of Israel
- Religion, Society, and Politics in Israel
- Immigration Dynamics and Changing Constructions of Jewish Nativeness in Israel
- The Jewish Ethnic Divide and Ethnic Politics in Israel
- Gender in Israel
- Conceptualizing Palestinian Politics in Israel in the Shadow of the Arab Spring
- Public Opinion in Israel: The Sociodemographic Nexus
- The “Constitutional” System of Israel
- The Executive Branch in Israel
- The Legislative Branch in Israel
- The Judicial Branch in Israel
- The Electoral System of Israel
- Parties and the Party System of Israel
- Bureaucratic Politics in Israel
- Political Reform in Israel
- The Political Institutions of the Palestinian Minority in Israel
- Israel’s National Security Policy
- Israel’s Policy in and toward the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
- Israel and the Palestinians
- Israel and the Arab World
- US–Israeli Relationship
- Israel’s Global Perspective
- Israel and the Jewish Diaspora
- The Territories in Israeli Politics
- Religion in Israeli Politics
- The Military in Israeli Politics
- Civil Society and Israeli Democracy
- Political Culture and Israeli Politics
- Electoral Behavior in Israel
- Political Communication and Israeli Politics
- The Political Economy of Israeli Neoliberalism