- Oxford Library of Psychology
- The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Personality and Social Psychology: Moving Toward a More Perfect Union
- The Intertwined Histories of Personality and Social Psychology
- Perspectives on the Person: Rapid Growth and Opportunities for Integration
- Perspectives on the Situation
- Neuroscience Approaches in Social and Personality Psychology
- Evolutionary Perspectives
- Context in Person, Person in Context: A Cultural Psychology Approach to Social–Personality Psychology
- Behavior and Behavior Assessment
- Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Dyadic Data
- Multilevel Modeling in Personality and Social Psychology
- The Self: Dynamics of Persons and Their Situations
- Identity: Personal AND Social
- Morality
- Motivation and Goal Pursuit: Integration Across the Social/Personality Divide
- Five Questions About Emotion: Implications for Social–Personality Psychology
- Cybernetic Approaches to Personality and Social Behavior
- Initial Impressions of Others
- Attitudes and Attitude Change: Social and Personality Considerations About Specific and General Patterns of Behavior
- From Help Giving to Helping Relations: Belongingness and Independence in Social Interactions
- Antisocial Behavior in Individuals and Groups: An Empathy-Focused Approach
- Personality and Social Interaction: Interpenetrating Processes
- Attachment Theory Expanded: A Behavioral Systems Approach to Personality and Social Behavior
- Person-by-Situation Perspectives on Close Relationships
- Personality Influences on Group Processes: The Past, Present, and Future
- Intergroup Processes: From Prejudice to Positive Relations Between Groups
- Power as Active Self: From Acquisition to the Expression and Use of Power
- Personality, Social Psychology, and Psychopathology: Reflections on a Lewinian Vision
- Individual and Societal Well-Being
- Multicultural Identity and Experiences: Cultural, Social, and Personality ProcessesVerónica Benet-Martínez
- Personality and Social Contexts as Sources of Change and Continuity Across the Life Span
- The Social Psychology of Personality and Leadership: A Person-in-Situation Perspective
- Work and Organizations: Contextualizing Personality and Social Psychology
- A Person × Intervention Strategy Approach to Understanding Health Behavior
- Forensic Personality and Social Psychology
- The Psychology of Collective Action
- Social Policy: Barriers and Opportunities for Personality and Social Psychology
- Personality and Social Psychology: The Evolving State of the Union
- Index
Abstract and Keywords
The P of the Lewinian equation B=f(P,E) is addressed by a conceptual map of perspectives to characterize the P (persons). Most of these perspectives operate within personality psychology, so those perspectives are emphasized within personality; because several perspectives on the person operate within social psychology, those perspectives also are described. Lewin intended that the P and E (environment) parts of the equation be considered in tandem. Thus, this chapter considers from a personality perspective the integration between personality and social psychology; it argues that although integration has advanced, the two fields hold each other at an arm’s-length mutual acceptance. Last described are theories of personality, especially whole trait theory, that include both P and E as example ways to close that last arm’s-length distance. Whole trait theory traits are both explanatory and descriptive concepts, require both persons and situations to be described, and become investigated with both correlational and experimental methods.
Keywords: personality, social, Lewin, Allport, traits, integration, overview, person–situation debate, behavior, whole trait theory
William Fleeson, Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC
Eranda Jayawickreme, Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC, USA
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- Oxford Library of Psychology
- The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology
- About the Editors
- Contributors
- Personality and Social Psychology: Moving Toward a More Perfect Union
- The Intertwined Histories of Personality and Social Psychology
- Perspectives on the Person: Rapid Growth and Opportunities for Integration
- Perspectives on the Situation
- Neuroscience Approaches in Social and Personality Psychology
- Evolutionary Perspectives
- Context in Person, Person in Context: A Cultural Psychology Approach to Social–Personality Psychology
- Behavior and Behavior Assessment
- Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Dyadic Data
- Multilevel Modeling in Personality and Social Psychology
- The Self: Dynamics of Persons and Their Situations
- Identity: Personal AND Social
- Morality
- Motivation and Goal Pursuit: Integration Across the Social/Personality Divide
- Five Questions About Emotion: Implications for Social–Personality Psychology
- Cybernetic Approaches to Personality and Social Behavior
- Initial Impressions of Others
- Attitudes and Attitude Change: Social and Personality Considerations About Specific and General Patterns of Behavior
- From Help Giving to Helping Relations: Belongingness and Independence in Social Interactions
- Antisocial Behavior in Individuals and Groups: An Empathy-Focused Approach
- Personality and Social Interaction: Interpenetrating Processes
- Attachment Theory Expanded: A Behavioral Systems Approach to Personality and Social Behavior
- Person-by-Situation Perspectives on Close Relationships
- Personality Influences on Group Processes: The Past, Present, and Future
- Intergroup Processes: From Prejudice to Positive Relations Between Groups
- Power as Active Self: From Acquisition to the Expression and Use of Power
- Personality, Social Psychology, and Psychopathology: Reflections on a Lewinian Vision
- Individual and Societal Well-Being
- Multicultural Identity and Experiences: Cultural, Social, and Personality ProcessesVerónica Benet-Martínez
- Personality and Social Contexts as Sources of Change and Continuity Across the Life Span
- The Social Psychology of Personality and Leadership: A Person-in-Situation Perspective
- Work and Organizations: Contextualizing Personality and Social Psychology
- A Person × Intervention Strategy Approach to Understanding Health Behavior
- Forensic Personality and Social Psychology
- The Psychology of Collective Action
- Social Policy: Barriers and Opportunities for Personality and Social Psychology
- Personality and Social Psychology: The Evolving State of the Union
- Index