Abstract: Introduction – The Ancient Greeks – The Medievals – The Early Moderns – Hume – Kant – The Logical Empiricists – Regularity Theories – Counterfactual Theories – Probabilistic Theories – Causal Process Theories – Agency and Interventionist Theories – Causal Powers and Capacities – Anti-Reductionism – Causal Modelling – Mechanisms – Causal Pluralism – Platitudes and Counterexamples – Causes, Laws, and Ontology – Causal Relata – The Time-Asymmetry of Causation – The Psychology of Causal Perception and Reasoning – Causation and Observation – Causation and Statistical Inference – Mental Causation – Causation, Action, and Free Will – Causation and Ethics – Causal Theories of Knowledge and Perception – Causation and Semantic Content – Causation and Explanation – Causation and Reduction – Causation in Classical Mechanics – Causation in Statistical Mechanics – Causation in Quantum Mechanics – Causation in Spacetime Theories – Causation in Biology – Causation in the Social Sciences – Causation in the Law

Keywords: cause, will, space, reductionism, reasoning, reason, process, power, pluralism, perception, Other, ontology, observation, model, metaphysics, mental causation, mechanism, logic, knowledge, inference, free will, explanation, ethics, epistemology, counterexample, content, causation, action